ttf2png.c

   1 /*
   2 ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter
   3 Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa
   4
   5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <ctype.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <getopt.h>
  24 #include <png.h>
  25 #include <ft2build.h>
  26 #include FT_FREETYPE_H
  27
  28 typedef struct sImage
  29 {
  30         unsigned w, h;
  31         char     *data;
  32 } Image;
  33
  34 typedef struct sGlyph
  35 {
  36         unsigned code;
  37         Image    image;
  38         unsigned x, y;
  39         int      offset_x;
  40         int      offset_y;
  41         int      advance;
  42 } Glyph;
  43
  44 typedef struct sFont
  45 {
  46         unsigned size;
  47         int      ascent;
  48         int      descent;
  49         unsigned n_glyphs;
  50         Glyph    *glyphs;
  51         Image    image;
  52 } Font;
  53
  54 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned);
  55 void usage();
  56 void init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int);
  57 void render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int);
  58 void render_packed(Font *);
  59 int save_defs(const char *, const Font *);
  60 int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char);
  61
  62 char verbose = 0;
  63
  64 int main(int argc, char **argv)
  65 {
  66         char *fn;
  67         int  begin = 0;
  68         int  end = 255;
  69         int  size = 10;
  70         int  cpl = 0;
  71         int  cellw = 0;
  72         int  cellh = 0;
  73         char autohinter = 0;
  74         char seq = 0;
  75         char alpha = 0;
  76         char invert = 0;
  77         char pack = 0;
  78
  79         FT_Library freetype;
  80         FT_Face    face;
  81
  82         int  err;
  83         int  i;
  84
  85         char *out_fn = "font.png";
  86         char *def_fn = NULL;
  87
  88         Font font;
  89
  90         if(argc<2)
  91         {
  92                 usage();
  93                 return 1;
  94         }
  95
  96         while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pi")) != -1)
  97         {
  98                 char *ptr;
  99                 int  temp;
 100                 switch(i)
 101                 {
 102                 case 'r':
 103                         if(!strcmp(optarg, "all"))
 104                         {
 105                                 begin = 0;
 106                                 end = 0x110000;
 107                         }
 108                         else
 109                         {
 110                                 if(!isdigit(optarg[0]))
 111                                         temp = -1;
 112                                 else
 113                                 {
 114                                         temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
 115                                         if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1]))
 116                                                 temp = -1;
 117                                 }
 118                                 if(temp<0)
 119                                 {
 120                                         printf("Not a valid range: %s\n", optarg);
 121                                         exit(1);
 122                                 }
 123                                 else
 124                                 {
 125                                         begin = temp;
 126                                         end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0);
 127                                 }
 128                         }
 129                         break;
 130                 case 's':
 131                         size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
 132                         break;
 133                 case 'l':
 134                         cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
 135                         break;
 136                 case 'c':
 137                         if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto"))
 138                         {
 139                                 cellw = 0;
 140                                 cellh = 0;
 141                         }
 142                         else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect"))
 143                         {
 144                                 cellw = 0;
 145                                 cellh = 1;
 146                         }
 147                         else
 148                         {
 149                                 cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
 150                                 if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1]))
 151                                         cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0);
 152                         }
 153                         break;
 154                 case 'o':
 155                         out_fn = optarg;
 156                         break;
 157                 case 'a':
 158                         autohinter = 1;
 159                         break;
 160                 case 't':
 161                         alpha = 1;
 162                         break;
 163                 case 'v':
 164                         ++verbose;
 165                         break;
 166                 case 'h':
 167                 case '?':
 168                         usage();
 169                         return 0;
 170                 case 'e':
 171                         seq = 1;
 172                         break;
 173                 case 'd':
 174                         def_fn = optarg;
 175                         break;
 176                 case 'p':
 177                         pack = 1;
 178                         break;
 179                 case 'i':
 180                         invert = 1;
 181                         break;
 182                 }
 183         }
 184         if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-"))
 185                 verbose = 0;
 186
 187         if(optind!=argc-1)
 188         {
 189                 usage();
 190                 return 1;
 191         }
 192
 193         fn = argv[optind];
 194
 195         err = FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype);
 196         if(err)
 197         {
 198                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize FreeType library\n");
 199                 return 1;
 200         }
 201
 202         err = FT_New_Face(freetype, fn, 0, &face);
 203         if(err)
 204         {
 205                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load font file\n");
 206                 if(err==FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format)
 207                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown file format\n");
 208                 return 1;
 209         }
 210
 211         if(verbose)
 212         {
 213                 const char *name = FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face);
 214                 printf("Font name: %s\n", name);
 215                 printf("Glyphs:    %ld\n", face->num_glyphs);
 216         }
 217
 218         err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size);
 219         if(err)
 220         {
 221                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set size\n");
 222                 return 1;
 223         }
 224
 225         font.size = size;
 226         init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter);
 227         if(pack)
 228                 render_packed(&font);
 229         else
 230                 render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq);
 231         if(invert)
 232         {
 233                 for(i=0; i<font.image.w*font.image.h; ++i)
 234                         font.image.data[i] = 255-font.image.data[i];
 235         }
 236         save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha);
 237         if(def_fn)
 238                 save_defs(def_fn, &font);
 239
 240         for(i=0; i<font.n_glyphs; ++i)
 241                 free(font.glyphs[i].image.data);
 242         free(font.glyphs);
 243         free(font.image.data);
 244
 245         FT_Done_Face(face);
 246         FT_Done_FreeType(freetype);
 247
 248         return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n)
 252 {
 253         n -= 1;
 254         n |= n>>1;
 255         n |= n>>2;
 256         n |= n>>4;
 257         n |= n>>8;
 258         n |= n>>16;
 259
 260         return n+1;
 261 }
 262
 263 void usage()
 264 {
 265         printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n"
 266                 "Copyright (c) 2004-2008  Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n"
 267                 "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n"
 268                 "Usage: ttf2png [options] <TTF file>\n\n"
 269                 "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n"
 270                 "  -r  Range of characters to convert in the format low,high [0,255]\n"
 271                 "  -s  Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n"
 272                 "  -l  Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n"
 273                 "  -c  Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n"
 274                 "  -o  Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n"
 275                 "  -a  Force autohinter\n"
 276                 "  -t  Render font to alpha channel\n"
 277                 "  -i  Invert colors of the glyphs\n"
 278                 "  -v  Increase the level of verbosity\n"
 279                 "  -e  Use cells in sequence, rather than by code\n"
 280                 "  -p  Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n"
 281                 "  -d  Write a definition to the given file\n"
 282                 "  -h  Print this message\n");
 283 }
 284
 285 void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter)
 286 {
 287         unsigned i;
 288         unsigned size = 0;
 289
 290         font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6;
 291         font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6;
 292
 293         if(verbose>=1)
 294         {
 295                 printf("Ascent:    %d\n", font->ascent);
 296                 printf("Descent:   %d\n", font->descent);
 297         }
 298
 299         font->n_glyphs = 0;
 300         font->glyphs = NULL;
 301         for(i=first; i<=last; ++i)
 302         {
 303                 unsigned  n;
 304                 FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap;
 305                 int       x, y;
 306                 int       flags = 0;
 307                 Glyph     *glyph;
 308
 309                 n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i);
 310                 if(!n)
 311                         continue;
 312
 313                 if(autohinter)
 314                         flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
 315                 FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags);
 316                 FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
 317
 318                 if(verbose>=2)
 319                         printf("  Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows);
 320
 321                 if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
 322                 {
 323                         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n);
 324                         continue;
 325                 }
 326
 327                 if(font->n_glyphs>=size)
 328                 {
 329                         size += 16;
 330                         font->glyphs = (Glyph *)realloc(font->glyphs, size*sizeof(Glyph));
 331                 }
 332
 333                 glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++];
 334                 glyph->code = i;
 335                 glyph->image.w = bmp->width;
 336                 glyph->image.h = bmp->rows;
 337                 glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows);
 338                 glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
 339                 glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows;
 340                 glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64;
 341
 342                 if(bmp->pitch<0)
 343                 {
 344                         for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
 345                                 glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch];
 346                 }
 347                 else
 348                 {
 349                         for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
 350                                 glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch];
 351                 }
 352         }
 353
 354         if(verbose>=1)
 355                 printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs);
 356 }
 357
 358 void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq)
 359 {
 360         unsigned i;
 361         int      top = 0, bot = 0;
 362         unsigned first, last;
 363         unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0;
 364
 365         for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
 366         {
 367                 int y;
 368
 369                 y = font->glyphs[i].offset_y+font->glyphs[i].image.h;
 370                 if(y>top)
 371                         top = y;
 372                 if(font->glyphs[i].offset_y<bot)
 373                         bot = font->glyphs[i].offset_y;
 374                 if(font->glyphs[i].image.w>maxw)
 375                         maxw = font->glyphs[i].image.w;
 376                 if(font->glyphs[i].image.h>maxh)
 377                         maxh = font->glyphs[i].image.h;
 378         }
 379
 380         if(cellw==0)
 381         {
 382                 int square = (cellh==cellw);
 383                 cellw = maxw;
 384                 cellh = top-bot;
 385                 if(square)
 386                 {
 387                         if(cellh>cellw)
 388                                 cellw = cellh;
 389                         else
 390                                 cellh = cellw;
 391                 }
 392         }
 393
 394         if(verbose>=1)
 395         {
 396                 printf("Max size:  %u x %u\n", maxw, maxh);
 397                 printf("Y range:   [%d %d]\n", bot, top);
 398                 printf("Cell size: %u x %u\n", cellw, cellh);
 399                 if(maxw>cellw || top-bot>cellh)
 400                         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n");
 401         }
 402
 403         if(cpl==0)
 404         {
 405                 for(i=1;; i<<=1)
 406                 {
 407                         cpl = i/cellw;
 408                         if(cpl>0 && font->n_glyphs/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw)
 409                                 break;
 410                 }
 411         }
 412
 413         first = font->glyphs[0].code;
 414         if(!seq)
 415                 first -= first%cpl;
 416         last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code;
 417
 418         font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw);
 419         font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh);
 420
 421         font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h);
 422         memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);
 423
 424         for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
 425         {
 426                 Glyph    *glyph;
 427                 int      ci, cx, cy;
 428                 unsigned x, y;
 429
 430                 glyph = &font->glyphs[i];
 431
 432                 if(seq)
 433                         ci = i;
 434                 else
 435                         ci = glyph->code-first;
 436
 437                 cx = (ci%cpl)*cellw;
 438                 cy = (ci/cpl)*cellh;
 439
 440                 if(cellw>glyph->image.w)
 441                         cx += (cellw-glyph->image.w)/2;
 442                 cy += top-glyph->offset_y-glyph->image.h;
 443
 444                 glyph->x = cx;
 445                 glyph->y = cy;
 446
 447                 for(y=0; y<glyph->image.h; ++y) for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w; ++x)
 448                 {
 449                         if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h)
 450                                 continue;
 451                         font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w];
 452                 }
 453         }
 454 }
 455
 456 void render_packed(Font *font)
 457 {
 458         unsigned i;
 459         unsigned area = 0;
 460         char     *used_glyphs;
 461         char     *used_pixels;
 462         unsigned cx = 0, cy;
 463         unsigned used_h = 0;
 464
 465         for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
 466                 area += (font->glyphs[i].image.w+1)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+1);
 467
 468         for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1)
 469         {
 470                 font->image.h = (area*5/4)/font->image.w;
 471                 if(font->image.h<=font->image.w)
 472                         break;
 473         }
 474         font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h);
 475
 476         font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h);
 477         memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);
 478         used_pixels = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h);
 479         memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*font->image.h);
 480         used_glyphs = (char *)malloc(font->n_glyphs);
 481         memset(used_glyphs, 0, font->n_glyphs);
 482
 483         for(cy=0; cy<font->image.h;)
 484         {
 485                 unsigned w;
 486                 unsigned x, y;
 487                 Glyph    *glyph = NULL;
 488                 unsigned best_score = 0;
 489                 unsigned target_h = 0;
 490
 491                 for(; (cx<font->image.w && used_pixels[cx+cy*font->image.w]); ++cx) ;
 492                 if(cx>=font->image.w)
 493                 {
 494                         cx = 0;
 495                         ++cy;
 496                         continue;
 497                 }
 498                 for(w=0; (cx+w<font->image.w && !used_pixels[cx+w+cy*font->image.w]); ++w) ;
 499
 500                 for(x=0; x<cx; ++x)
 501                 {
 502                         for(y=0; (cy+y+1<font->image.h && used_pixels[cx-x+(cy+y+1)*font->image.w]); ++y) ;
 503                         if(y>target_h)
 504                                 target_h = y;
 505                 }
 506
 507                 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
 508                 {
 509                         Glyph *g;
 510
 511                         g = &font->glyphs[i];
 512                         if(!used_glyphs[i] && g->image.w<=w)
 513                         {
 514                                 unsigned score;
 515
 516                                 score = g->image.h+1;
 517                                 if(g->image.h==target_h)
 518                                         score *= g->image.w;
 519                                 else
 520                                         score += g->image.w;
 521
 522                                 if(score>best_score)
 523                                 {
 524                                         glyph = g;
 525                                         best_score = score;
 526                                 }
 527                         }
 528                 }
 529
 530                 if(!glyph)
 531                 {
 532                         cx += w;
 533                         continue;
 534                 }
 535
 536                 used_glyphs[glyph-font->glyphs] = 1;
 537                 glyph->x = cx;
 538                 glyph->y = cy;
 539
 540                 for(y=0; y<glyph->image.h; ++y) for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w; ++x)
 541                 {
 542                         if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h)
 543                                 continue;
 544                         font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w];
 545                 }
 546                 for(y=0; y<glyph->image.h+2; ++y) for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w+2; ++x)
 547                 {
 548                         if(cx+x<1 || cx+x>font->image.w || cy+y<1 || cy+y>font->image.h)
 549                                 continue;
 550                         used_pixels[cx+x-1+(cy+y-1)*font->image.w] = 1;
 551                 }
 552
 553                 if(cy+glyph->image.h>used_h)
 554                         used_h = cy+glyph->image.h;
 555         }
 556
 557         font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h);
 558 }
 559
 560 int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font)
 561 {
 562         FILE     *out;
 563         unsigned i;
 564
 565         out = fopen(fn, "w");
 566         if(!out)
 567         {
 568                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn);
 569                 return -1;
 570         }
 571
 572         fprintf(out, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", font->image.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent);
 573         for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
 574         {
 575                 const Glyph *g = &font->glyphs[i];
 576                 fprintf(out, "%u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance);
 577         }
 578
 579         fclose(out);
 580
 581         return 0;
 582 }
 583
 584 int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha)
 585 {
 586         FILE       *out;
 587         png_struct *pngs;
 588         png_info   *pngi;
 589         png_byte   *rows[image->h];
 590         int        i;
 591         png_byte   *data2;
 592         int        color;
 593
 594         if(!strcmp(fn, "-"))
 595                 out = stdout;
 596         else
 597         {
 598                 out = fopen(fn, "wb");
 599                 if(!out)
 600                 {
 601                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn);
 602                         return -1;
 603                 }
 604         }
 605
 606         pngs = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 607         if(!pngs)
 608         {
 609                 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n");
 610                 return -1;
 611         }
 612         pngi = png_create_info_struct(pngs);
 613         if(!pngi)
 614         {
 615                 png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, NULL);
 616                 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n");
 617                 return -1;
 618         }
 619
 620         png_init_io(pngs, out);
 621         if(alpha)
 622         {
 623                 data2 = (png_byte *)malloc(image->w*image->h*2);
 624                 for(i=0; i<image->w*image->h; ++i)
 625                 {
 626                         data2[i*2] = 255;
 627                         data2[i*2+1] = 255-image->data[i];
 628                 }
 629                 for(i=0; i<image->h; ++i)
 630                         rows[i] = (png_byte *)(data2+i*image->w*2);
 631                 color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
 632         }
 633         else
 634         {
 635                 for(i=0; i<image->h; ++i)
 636                         rows[i] = (png_byte *)(image->data+i*image->w);
 637                 color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
 638         }
 639         png_set_IHDR(pngs, pngi, image->w, image->h, 8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
 640         png_set_rows(pngs, pngi, rows);
 641         png_write_png(pngs, pngi, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
 642         png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, &pngi);
 643         if(alpha)
 644                 free(data2);
 645
 646         if(verbose)
 647                 printf("Saved %dx%d PNG image to %s\n", image->w, image->h, fn);
 648
 649         fclose(out);
 650
 651         return 0;
 652 }