source/netvis.cpp

   1 /* $Id$
   2
   3 This file is part of NetVis
   4 Copyright @ 2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions
   5 Distributed unter the GPL
   6 */
   7
   8 #include <limits>
   9 #include <cstdlib>
  10 #include <cmath>
  11 #include <signal.h>
  12 #include <netinet/ether.h>
  13 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  14 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  15 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  16 #include <msp/core/getopt.h>
  17 #include <msp/debug/profilingscope.h>
  18 #include <msp/gl/blend.h>
  19 #include <msp/gl/framebuffer.h>
  20 #include <msp/gl/immediate.h>
  21 #include <msp/gl/matrix.h>
  22 #include <msp/gl/misc.h>
  23 #include <msp/gl/projection.h>
  24 #include <msp/gl/texture2d.h>
  25 #include <msp/gl/transform.h>
  26 #include <msp/strings/format.h>
  27 #include <msp/time/units.h>
  28 #include <msp/time/utils.h>
  29 #include "history.h"
  30 #include "host.h"
  31 #include "netvis.h"
  32 #include "packet.h"
  33 #include "port.h"
  34 #include "resolver.h"
  35
  36 using namespace std;
  37 using namespace Msp;
  38
  39 NetVis::NetVis(int argc, char **argv):
  40         pcap(0),
  41         resolver(0),
  42         wnd(0),
  43         font(0),
  44         max_hosts(1000),
  45         max_visible_hosts(30),
  46         frames(0)
  47 {
  48         if(argc<2)
  49                 throw usage_error("No interface given");
  50         iface = argv[1];
  51
  52         char err[1024];
  53         pcap = pcap_open_live(iface.c_str(), 128, true, 0, err);
  54         if(!pcap)
  55                 throw runtime_error(err);
  56
  57         if(pcap_setnonblock(pcap, true, err)==-1)
  58                 throw runtime_error(err);
  59
  60         pcap_lookupnet(iface.c_str(), &localnet, &localnet_mask, err);
  61         localnet = ntohl(localnet);
  62         localnet_mask = ntohl(localnet_mask);
  63
  64         resolver = new Resolver;
  65
  66         wnd = new Graphics::SimpleGLWindow(1024, 768);
  67         wnd->set_title("NetVis");
  68         wnd->signal_close.connect(sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(this, &NetVis::exit), 0));
  69         wnd->show();
  70
  71         GL::Blend::alpha().bind();
  72
  73         font = new GL::Font;
  74         DataFile::load(*font, "dejavu-10.font");
  75
  76         history = new History(*this, 301, 100);
  77
  78         catch_signal(SIGINT);
  79 }
  80
  81 NetVis::~NetVis()
  82 {
  83         delete history;
  84         delete resolver;
  85
  86         delete font;
  87         delete wnd;
  88
  89         pcap_close(pcap);
  90         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
  91                 delete i->second;
  92         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=disabled_hosts.begin(); i!=disabled_hosts.end(); ++i)
  93                 delete i->second;
  94         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); i!=ports.end(); ++i)
  95                 delete i->second;
  96         for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end(); ++i)
  97                 delete *i;
  98 }
  99
 100 void NetVis::tick()
 101 {
 102         Msp::Time::TimeStamp t = Msp::Time::now();
 103         Msp::Time::TimeDelta dt;
 104         if(tick_t)
 105                 dt = t-tick_t;
 106         tick_t = t;
 107
 108         if(tick_t>fps_t+Msp::Time::sec)
 109         {
 110                 fps = frames/((tick_t-fps_t)/Msp::Time::sec);
 111                 fps_t = tick_t;
 112                 frames = 0;
 113         }
 114
 115         wnd->get_display().tick();
 116
 117         while(pcap_dispatch(pcap, -1, &capture_handler, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(this))>0) ;
 118
 119         resolver->tick();
 120         history->tick(tick_t);
 121
 122
 123         float min_activity = numeric_limits<float>::max();
 124         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 125         {
 126                 i->second->tick(dt);
 127                 min_activity = min(min_activity, i->second->get_activity());
 128         }
 129         float del_limit = pow(10, 6-0.1*static_cast<int>(max_hosts-hosts.size()-disabled_hosts.size()));
 130         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=disabled_hosts.begin(); i!=disabled_hosts.end();)
 131         {
 132                 i->second->tick(dt);
 133
 134                 if(i->second->get_activity()>min_activity)
 135                 {
 136                         i->second->set_active(true);
 137                         hosts.insert(*i);
 138                         for(unsigned j=0; j<100; ++j)
 139                                 i->second->tick(100*Time::msec);
 140                         disabled_hosts.erase(i++);
 141                 }
 142                 else if(i->second->get_activity()<del_limit)
 143                 {
 144                         resolver->cancel(i->second);
 145                         delete i->second;
 146                         disabled_hosts.erase(i++);
 147                 }
 148                 else
 149                         ++i;
 150         }
 151
 152         if(hosts.size()>max_visible_hosts)
 153         {
 154                 list<float> activity;
 155                 for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 156                         activity.push_back(i->second->get_activity());
 157                 activity.sort();
 158
 159                 list<float>::iterator j = activity.begin();
 160                 advance(j, activity.size()-max_visible_hosts);
 161                 float limit = *j;
 162
 163                 for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end();)
 164                 {
 165                         if(i->second->get_activity()<limit)
 166                         {
 167                                 i->second->set_active(false);
 168                                 disabled_hosts.insert(*i);
 169                                 hosts.erase(i++);
 170                         }
 171                         else
 172                                 ++i;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); i!=ports.end();)
 177         {
 178                 i->second->tick(dt);
 179
 180                 if(!i->second->is_registered() && i->second->get_activity()<0.1)
 181                 {
 182                         delete i->second;
 183                         ports.erase(i++);
 184                 }
 185                 else
 186                         ++i;
 187         }
 188
 189         for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end();)
 190         {
 191                 (*i)->tick(dt);
 192                 if((*i)->get_stale())
 193                 {
 194                         delete *i;
 195                         i = packets.erase(i);
 196                 }
 197                 else
 198                         ++i;
 199         }
 200
 201         render();
 202         wnd->swap_buffers();
 203
 204         ++frames;
 205 }
 206
 207 void NetVis::render()
 208 {
 209         GL::Framebuffer::system().clear(GL::COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 210
 211         GL::MatrixStack::projection() = GL::Matrix::ortho_centered(1024, 768);
 212         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() = GL::Matrix();
 213
 214         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 215                 i->second->render();
 216         {
 217                 GL::Immediate imm((GL::COLOR4_UBYTE, GL::VERTEX2));
 218                 imm.begin(GL::QUADS);
 219                 for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end(); ++i)
 220                         (*i)->render(imm);
 221                 imm.end();
 222         }
 223
 224         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() = GL::Matrix::translation(-500, 360, 0);
 225         unsigned n = 0;
 226         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); (i!=ports.end() && n<50); ++i)
 227         {
 228                 float act = i->second->get_activity();
 229                 if((i->second->is_registered() && act>1) || act>200)
 230                 {
 231                         i->second->render();
 232                         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() *= GL::Matrix::translation(0, -12, 0);
 233                         ++n;
 234                 }
 235         }
 236
 237         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() = GL::Matrix::translation(-500, -348, 0);
 238         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() *= GL::Matrix::scaling(10);
 239         font->draw_string(format("%d hosts", hosts.size()+disabled_hosts.size()));
 240         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() *= GL::Matrix::translation(0, -1.2, 0);
 241         font->draw_string(format("%d ports", ports.size()));
 242         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() *= GL::Matrix::translation(0, -1.2, 0);
 243         font->draw_string(format("%.2f fps", fps));
 244         GL::Texture::unbind();
 245
 246         GL::MatrixStack::modelview() = GL::Matrix::translation(170, -370, 0);
 247         history->render();
 248 }
 249
 250 Host &NetVis::get_host(unsigned a)
 251 {
 252         map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i = hosts.find(a);
 253         if(i!=hosts.end())
 254                 return *i->second;
 255
 256         i = disabled_hosts.find(a);
 257         if(i!=disabled_hosts.end())
 258                 return *i->second;
 259
 260         Host *host = new Host(*this, a);
 261         if((a&localnet_mask)==localnet)
 262                 host->set_local(true);
 263         resolver->push(host);
 264         host->set_position(Vector2(rand()*400.0/RAND_MAX-200.0, rand()*400.0/RAND_MAX-200.0));
 265         for(unsigned j=0; j<100; ++j)
 266                 host->tick(100*Time::msec);
 267         hosts[a] = host;
 268         return *host;
 269 }
 270
 271 Port &NetVis::get_port(unsigned number)
 272 {
 273         map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i = ports.find(number);
 274         if(i!=ports.end())
 275                 return *i->second;
 276         Port *port = new Port(*this, number);
 277         ports[number] = port;
 278         return *port;
 279 }
 280
 281 void NetVis::capture_handler(unsigned char *user, const pcap_pkthdr *, const unsigned char *data)
 282 {
 283         NetVis *self = reinterpret_cast<NetVis *>(user);
 284
 285         const ethhdr *eth = reinterpret_cast<const ethhdr *>(data);
 286         if(ntohs(eth->h_proto)==ETH_P_IP)
 287         {
 288                 const iphdr *ip = reinterpret_cast<const iphdr *>(eth+1);
 289
 290                 unsigned size = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
 291
 292                 Port *sport = 0;
 293                 Port *dport = 0;
 294                 if(ip->protocol==IPPROTO_TCP)
 295                 {
 296                         const tcphdr *tcp = reinterpret_cast<const tcphdr *>(ip+1);
 297                         sport = &self->get_port(ntohs(tcp->source));
 298                         dport = &self->get_port(ntohs(tcp->dest));
 299                 }
 300                 else if(ip->protocol==IPPROTO_UDP)
 301                 {
 302                         const udphdr *udp = reinterpret_cast<const udphdr *>(ip+1);
 303                         sport = &self->get_port(ntohs(udp->source));
 304                         dport = &self->get_port(ntohs(udp->dest));
 305                 }
 306
 307                 Port *port = 0;
 308                 if(sport && dport)
 309                 {
 310                         if(sport->is_registered()!=dport->is_registered())
 311                         {
 312                                 if(sport->is_registered())
 313                                         port = sport;
 314                                 else
 315                                         port = dport;
 316                         }
 317                         else if(sport->get_number()<dport->get_number())
 318                                 port = sport;
 319                         else
 320                                 port = dport;
 321                 }
 322                 else
 323                         port = &self->get_port(0);
 324
 325                 Host &shost = self->get_host(ntohl(ip->saddr));
 326                 Host *dhost = 0;
 327                 if((ntohl(ip->daddr)&0xFF)!=0xFF)
 328                         dhost = &self->get_host(ntohl(ip->daddr));
 329
 330                 float throttle = shost.send_packet();
 331                 if(throttle<1)
 332                 {
 333                         self->packets.push_back(new Packet(shost, dhost, port->get_color(), size));
 334                         self->packets.back()->tick(-throttle*Msp::Time::sec);
 335                 }
 336
 337                 shost.add_activity(size);
 338                 if(dhost)
 339                         dhost->add_activity(size);
 340
 341                 if(sport)
 342                         sport->add_activity(size);
 343                 if(dport)
 344                         dport->add_activity(size);
 345
 346                 if((ntohl(ip->saddr)&self->localnet_mask)==self->localnet)
 347                         self->history->activity(0, size);
 348                 else if((ntohl(ip->daddr)&self->localnet_mask)==self->localnet)
 349                         self->history->activity(size, 0);
 350         }
 351 }
 352
 353 void NetVis::sighandler(int)
 354 {
 355         exit(0);
 356 }