]> git.tdb.fi Git - ttf2png.git/blobdiff - ttf2png.c
Add an option to control distance field border zone
[ttf2png.git] / ttf2png.c
index e890e33643084f7784c8d23e280555c425e8fec4..0a66de26cc72f2c09772743db26f6eb7696cd5da 100644 (file)
--- a/ttf2png.c
+++ b/ttf2png.c
@@ -78,9 +78,12 @@ void sort_and_compact_ranges(Range *, unsigned *);
 int range_cmp(const void *, const void *);
 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned);
 void *alloc_image_data(size_t, size_t);
-int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, unsigned, bool);
-int init_glyphs(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, bool);
+int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, unsigned, bool, unsigned, unsigned);
+int init_glyphs(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, bool, unsigned, unsigned);
 int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *, Image *);
+unsigned sqrti(unsigned);
+unsigned find_distance_to_edge(const Image *, int, int, unsigned);
+int create_distance_field(const FT_Bitmap *, Image *, unsigned, unsigned);
 int render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
 int render_packed(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
 int save_defs(const char *, const Font *);
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        unsigned margin = 0;
        unsigned padding = 1;
        bool npot = 0;
+       unsigned distfield = 0;
+       unsigned border = 0;
 
        FT_Library freetype;
        FT_Face face;
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                return 1;
        }
 
-       while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:f")) != -1)
+       while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:gf:b:")) != -1)
        {
                switch(i)
                {
@@ -174,9 +179,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'n':
                        padding = convert_numeric_option('n', 0);
                        break;
-               case 'f':
+               case 'g':
                        npot = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'f':
+                       distfield = convert_numeric_option('f', 1);
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       border = convert_numeric_option('b', 1);
+                       break;
                }
        }
        if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-"))
@@ -213,6 +224,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                printf("Glyphs:    %ld\n", face->num_glyphs);
        }
 
+       font.size = size;
+       if(distfield)
+       {
+               if(!border)
+                       border = sqrti(font.size);
+               size *= distfield;
+       }
+
        err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size);
        if(err)
        {
@@ -230,8 +249,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        else
                sort_and_compact_ranges(ranges, &n_ranges);
 
-       font.size = size;
-       err = init_font(&font, face, ranges, n_ranges, autohinter);
+       err = init_font(&font, face, ranges, n_ranges, autohinter, distfield, border);
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
@@ -248,12 +266,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
-       if(invert)
+       if(invert || distfield)
        {
                for(i=0; (unsigned)i<font.image.w*font.image.h; ++i)
                        font.image.data[i] = 255-font.image.data[i];
        }
-       err = save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha);
+       err = save_png(out_fn, &font.image, (alpha && !distfield));
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
@@ -295,7 +313,8 @@ void usage(void)
                "  -p  Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n"
                "  -m  Margin around image edges (packed mode only) [0]\n"
                "  -n  Padding between glyphs (packed mode only) [1]\n"
-               "  -f  Allow non-power-of-two result\n"
+               "  -g  Allow non-power-of-two result\n"
+               "  -f  Create a distance field texture\n"
                "  -d  File name for writing glyph definitions\n"
                "  -h  Print this message\n");
 }
@@ -497,13 +516,14 @@ void *alloc_image_data(size_t a, size_t b)
        return ptr;
 }
 
-int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges, bool autohinter)
+int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges, bool autohinter, unsigned distfield, unsigned border)
 {
        unsigned i, j;
        unsigned size = 0;
+       int scale = (distfield>0 ? distfield : 1);
 
-       font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)/64;
-       font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender-63)/64;
+       font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender/scale+63)/64;
+       font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender/scale-63)/64;
 
        if(verbose>=1)
        {
@@ -514,7 +534,7 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
        font->n_glyphs = 0;
        font->glyphs = NULL;
        for(i=0; i<n_ranges; ++i)
-               if(init_glyphs(font, face, &ranges[i], autohinter))
+               if(init_glyphs(font, face, &ranges[i], autohinter, distfield, border))
                        return -1;
 
        if(verbose>=1)
@@ -543,7 +563,7 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
                                kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++];
                                kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code;
                                kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code;
-                               kern->distance = (kerning.x+32)/64;
+                               kern->distance = (kerning.x/scale+32)/64;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -553,10 +573,11 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
+int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter, unsigned distfield, unsigned border)
 {
        unsigned i, j;
        unsigned size = font->n_glyphs;
+       int scale = (distfield>0 ? distfield : 1);
 
        for(i=range->first; i<=range->last; ++i)
        {
@@ -572,7 +593,7 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
                if(autohinter)
                        flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
                FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags);
-               FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
+               FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, (distfield ? FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO : FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL));
 
                if(verbose>=2)
                {
@@ -592,7 +613,7 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
 
                                printf(" (%s)", utf8);
                        }
-                       printf(": glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", n, bmp->width, bmp->rows);
+                       printf(": glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", n, bmp->width/scale, bmp->rows/scale);
                }
 
                if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY && bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO)
@@ -610,15 +631,24 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
                glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++];
                glyph->index = n;
                glyph->code = i;
-               glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
-               glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows;
-               glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64;
+               glyph->offset_x = (int)(face->glyph->bitmap_left+scale/2)/scale;
+               glyph->offset_y = (int)(face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows+scale/2)/scale;
+               glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x/scale+32)/64;
 
                /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would
                be overwritten by the next glyph.  Negative pitch means the scanlines
                start from the bottom. */
-               if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &glyph->image))
-                       return -1;
+               if(distfield)
+               {
+                       glyph->offset_x -= border;
+                       glyph->offset_y -= border;
+                       create_distance_field(bmp, &glyph->image, distfield, border);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &glyph->image))
+                               return -1;
+               }
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -671,6 +701,94 @@ int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image)
        return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned sqrti(unsigned num)
+{
+       unsigned result = (num>0xFFFF ? 0xFFFF : 0x100);
+       while(result && result*result>=result+num)
+               result -= (result*result+result-num)/(result*2);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+unsigned find_distance_to_edge(const Image *image, int origin_x, int origin_y, unsigned range)
+{
+       unsigned i, j;
+       int x, y;
+       unsigned char origin_pixel = 0;
+       unsigned closest = range*range;
+
+       if(origin_x>=0 && (unsigned)origin_x<image->w && origin_y>=0 && (unsigned)origin_y<image->h)
+               origin_pixel = image->data[origin_x+origin_y*image->w];
+
+       x = origin_x-1;
+       y = origin_y-1;
+       for(i=1; (i<range && i*i<=closest); ++i, --x, --y) for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+       {
+               unsigned k;
+               int dx = (j==0 ? 1 : j==2 ? -1 : 0);
+               int dy = (j==1 ? 1 : j==3 ? -1 : 0);
+
+               for(k=0; k<i*2; ++k, x+=dx, y+=dy)
+               {
+                       unsigned char pixel = 0;
+                       if(x>=0 && (unsigned)x<image->w && y>=0 && (unsigned)y<image->h)
+                               pixel = image->data[x+y*image->w];
+                               
+                       if((pixel^origin_pixel)&0x80)
+                       {
+                               unsigned d = 2*i*i + k*k - 2*k*i;
+                               if(d<closest)
+                                       closest = d;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return sqrti(closest*0x3F01)/range;
+}
+
+int create_distance_field(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image, unsigned scale, unsigned margin)
+{
+       unsigned x, y;
+       Image base_image;
+
+       if(!bmp->width || !bmp->rows)
+       {
+               image->w = 0;
+               image->h = 0;
+               image->data = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &base_image))
+               return -1;
+
+       image->w = (base_image.w-1)/scale+2*margin+1;
+       image->h = (base_image.h-1)/scale+2*margin+1;
+       image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->w*image->h);
+       if(!image->data)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", image->w*image->h);
+               free(base_image.data);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for(y=0; y<image->h; ++y) for(x=0; x<image->w; ++x)
+       {
+               int bx = (x-margin)*scale+scale/2;
+               int by = (y-margin)*scale+scale/2;
+               unsigned char pixel = find_distance_to_edge(&base_image, bx, by, margin*scale);
+               if(bx>=0 && (unsigned)bx<base_image.w && by>=0 && (unsigned)by<base_image.h)
+                       pixel |= base_image.data[bx+by*base_image.w]&0x80;
+               if(!(pixel&0x80))
+                       pixel = 0x80-pixel;
+               image->data[x+y*image->w] = pixel;
+       }
+
+       free(base_image.data);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, bool seq, bool npot)
 {
        unsigned i;
@@ -805,18 +923,18 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding, bool npot)
                area = a;
        }
 
-       /* Find an image size that's no higher than wide, allowing for some
-       imperfections in the packing. */
+       /* Find an image size that's approximately square. */
        for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1)
        {
                if(font->image.w<=margin*2)
                        continue;
-               font->image.h = (area*5/4)/(font->image.w-margin*2)+margin*2;
+               font->image.h = area/(font->image.w-margin*2)+margin*2;
                if(font->image.h<=font->image.w)
                        break;
        }
-       if(!npot)
-               font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h);
+
+       /* Add some extra space to accommodate packing imperfections. */
+       font->image.h = font->image.h*3/2;
 
        /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and
        glyphs.  Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from