2 ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter
3 Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include FT_FREETYPE_H
54 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned);
56 void init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int);
57 void render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int);
58 void render_packed(Font *);
59 int save_defs(const char *, const Font *);
60 int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char);
64 int main(int argc, char **argv)
85 char *out_fn = "font.png";
96 while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pi")) != -1)
103 if(!strcmp(optarg, "all"))
110 if(!isdigit(optarg[0]))
114 temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
115 if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1]))
120 printf("Not a valid range: %s\n", optarg);
126 end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0);
131 size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
134 cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
137 if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto"))
142 else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect"))
149 cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
150 if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1]))
151 cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0);
184 if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-"))
195 err = FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype);
198 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize FreeType library\n");
202 err = FT_New_Face(freetype, fn, 0, &face);
205 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load font file\n");
206 if(err==FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format)
207 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown file format\n");
213 const char *name = FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face);
214 printf("Font name: %s\n", name);
215 printf("Glyphs: %ld\n", face->num_glyphs);
218 err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size);
221 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set size\n");
226 init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter);
228 render_packed(&font);
230 render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq);
233 for(i=0; i<font.image.w*font.image.h; ++i)
234 font.image.data[i] = 255-font.image.data[i];
236 save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha);
238 save_defs(def_fn, &font);
240 for(i=0; i<font.n_glyphs; ++i)
241 free(font.glyphs[i].image.data);
243 free(font.image.data);
246 FT_Done_FreeType(freetype);
251 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n)
265 printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n"
266 "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n"
267 "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n"
268 "Usage: ttf2png [options] <TTF file>\n\n"
269 "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n"
270 " -r Range of characters to convert in the format low,high [0,255]\n"
271 " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n"
272 " -l Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n"
273 " -c Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n"
274 " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n"
275 " -a Force autohinter\n"
276 " -t Render font to alpha channel\n"
277 " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n"
278 " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n"
279 " -e Use cells in sequence, rather than by code\n"
280 " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n"
281 " -d Write a definition to the given file\n"
282 " -h Print this message\n");
285 void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter)
290 font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6;
291 font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6;
295 printf("Ascent: %d\n", font->ascent);
296 printf("Descent: %d\n", font->descent);
301 for(i=first; i<=last; ++i)
304 FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap;
309 n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i);
314 flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
315 FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags);
316 FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
319 printf(" Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows);
321 if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
323 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n);
327 if(font->n_glyphs>=size)
330 font->glyphs = (Glyph *)realloc(font->glyphs, size*sizeof(Glyph));
333 glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++];
335 glyph->image.w = bmp->width;
336 glyph->image.h = bmp->rows;
337 glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows);
338 glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
339 glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows;
340 glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64;
344 for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
345 glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch];
349 for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
350 glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch];
355 printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs);
358 void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq)
361 int top = 0, bot = 0;
362 unsigned first, last;
363 unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0;
365 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
369 y = font->glyphs[i].offset_y+font->glyphs[i].image.h;
372 if(font->glyphs[i].offset_y<bot)
373 bot = font->glyphs[i].offset_y;
374 if(font->glyphs[i].image.w>maxw)
375 maxw = font->glyphs[i].image.w;
376 if(font->glyphs[i].image.h>maxh)
377 maxh = font->glyphs[i].image.h;
382 int square = (cellh==cellw);
396 printf("Max size: %u x %u\n", maxw, maxh);
397 printf("Y range: [%d %d]\n", bot, top);
398 printf("Cell size: %u x %u\n", cellw, cellh);
399 if(maxw>cellw || top-bot>cellh)
400 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n");
408 if(cpl>0 && font->n_glyphs/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw)
413 first = font->glyphs[0].code;
416 last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code;
418 font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw);
419 font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh);
421 font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h);
422 memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);
424 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
430 glyph = &font->glyphs[i];
435 ci = glyph->code-first;
440 if(cellw>glyph->image.w)
441 cx += (cellw-glyph->image.w)/2;
442 cy += top-glyph->offset_y-glyph->image.h;
447 for(y=0; y<glyph->image.h; ++y) for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w; ++x)
449 if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h)
451 font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w];
456 void render_packed(Font *font)
461 unsigned *used_pixels;
465 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
466 area += (font->glyphs[i].image.w+1)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+1);
468 for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1)
470 font->image.h = (area*5/4)/font->image.w;
471 if(font->image.h<=font->image.w)
474 font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h);
476 font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h);
477 memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);
478 used_pixels = (unsigned *)malloc(font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned));
479 memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned));
480 used_glyphs = (char *)malloc(font->n_glyphs);
481 memset(used_glyphs, 0, font->n_glyphs);
483 for(cy=0; cy<font->image.h;)
488 unsigned best_score = 0;
489 unsigned target_h = 0;
491 for(; (cx<font->image.w && used_pixels[cx]>cy); ++cx)
492 if(used_pixels[cx]-cy-1>target_h)
493 target_h = used_pixels[cx]-cy-1;
495 if(cx>=font->image.w)
502 for(w=0; (cx+w<font->image.w && used_pixels[cx+w]<=cy); ++w) ;
504 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
508 g = &font->glyphs[i];
509 if(!used_glyphs[i] && g->image.w<=w)
513 score = g->image.h+1;
514 if(g->image.h==target_h)
533 used_glyphs[glyph-font->glyphs] = 1;
537 for(y=0; y<glyph->image.h; ++y) for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w; ++x)
539 if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h)
541 font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w];
543 for(x=0; x<glyph->image.w+2; ++x)
545 if(cx+x<1 || cx+x>font->image.w)
547 if(used_pixels[cx+x-1]<cy+glyph->image.h+1)
548 used_pixels[cx+x-1] = cy+glyph->image.h+1;
551 if(cy+glyph->image.h>used_h)
552 used_h = cy+glyph->image.h;
555 font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h);
558 int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font)
563 out = fopen(fn, "w");
566 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn);
570 fprintf(out, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", font->image.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent);
571 for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
573 const Glyph *g = &font->glyphs[i];
574 fprintf(out, "%u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance);
582 int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha)
587 png_byte *rows[image->h];
596 out = fopen(fn, "wb");
599 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn);
604 pngs = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
607 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n");
610 pngi = png_create_info_struct(pngs);
613 png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, NULL);
614 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n");
618 png_init_io(pngs, out);
621 data2 = (png_byte *)malloc(image->w*image->h*2);
622 for(i=0; i<image->w*image->h; ++i)
625 data2[i*2+1] = 255-image->data[i];
627 for(i=0; i<image->h; ++i)
628 rows[i] = (png_byte *)(data2+i*image->w*2);
629 color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
633 for(i=0; i<image->h; ++i)
634 rows[i] = (png_byte *)(image->data+i*image->w);
635 color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
637 png_set_IHDR(pngs, pngi, image->w, image->h, 8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
638 png_set_rows(pngs, pngi, rows);
639 png_write_png(pngs, pngi, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
640 png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, &pngi);
645 printf("Saved %dx%d PNG image to %s\n", image->w, image->h, fn);