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1 #include <msp/core/maputils.h>
2 #include <msp/datafile/writer.h>
3 #include <msp/fs/redirectedpath.h>
4 #include <msp/fs/stat.h>
5 #include <msp/io/print.h>
6 #include <msp/time/utils.h>
7 #include "arducontrol.h"
8 #include "tracktype.h"
9
10 using namespace std;
11 using namespace Msp;
12
13 namespace R2C2 {
14
15 ArduControl::ProtocolInfo ArduControl::protocol_info[2] =
16 {
17         { 79, 14, 4 },       // MM
18         { 0x3FFF, 126, 15 }  // MFX
19 };
20
21 ArduControl::ArduControl(const Options &opts):
22         serial(opts.get<string>(string(), "ttyUSB0")),
23         debug(opts.get<unsigned>("debug")),
24         state_file("arducontrol.state"),
25         power(false),
26         halted(false),
27         active_accessory(0),
28         command_timeout(200*Time::msec),
29         s88(*this),
30         mfx_search(*this),
31         thread(*this)
32 {
33         if(FS::exists(state_file))
34                 DataFile::load(*this, state_file.str());
35
36         unsigned max_address = 0;
37         for(MfxInfoArray::const_iterator i=mfx_info.begin(); i!=mfx_info.end(); ++i)
38                 max_address = max(max_address, i->address);
39         mfx_search.set_next_address(max_address+1);
40
41         PendingCommand cmd;
42         cmd.command[0] = READ_POWER_STATE;
43         cmd.length = 1;
44         command_queue.push(cmd);
45
46         cmd.command[0] = MFX_SET_STATION_ID;
47         cmd.command[1] = 'R';
48         cmd.command[2] = '2';
49         cmd.command[3] = 'C';
50         cmd.command[4] = '2';
51         cmd.length = 5;
52         command_queue.push(cmd);
53 }
54
55 ArduControl::~ArduControl()
56 {
57         thread.exit();
58 }
59
60 void ArduControl::set_power(bool p)
61 {
62         if(power.set(p))
63         {
64                 PendingCommand cmd(POWER);
65                 cmd.tag.serial = power.serial;
66                 cmd.command[0] = (p ? POWER_ON : POWER_OFF);
67                 cmd.length = 1;
68                 command_queue.push(cmd);
69         }
70 }
71
72 void ArduControl::halt(bool h)
73 {
74         if(h==halted)
75                 return;
76
77         halted = h;
78         if(halted)
79         {
80                 for(LocomotiveMap::const_iterator i=locomotives.begin(); i!=locomotives.end(); ++i)
81                         set_loco_speed(i->first, 0);
82         }
83
84         signal_halt.emit(halted);
85 }
86
87 const char *ArduControl::enumerate_protocols(unsigned i) const
88 {
89         if(i==0)
90                 return "MM";
91         else if(i==1)
92                 return "MFX";
93         else
94                 return 0;
95 }
96
97 ArduControl::Protocol ArduControl::map_protocol(const string &proto_name)
98 {
99         if(proto_name=="MM")
100                 return MM;
101         else if(proto_name=="MFX")
102                 return MFX;
103         else
104                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::map_protocol");
105 }
106
107 unsigned ArduControl::get_protocol_speed_steps(const string &proto_name) const
108 {
109         return protocol_info[map_protocol(proto_name)].max_speed;
110 }
111
112 const Driver::DetectedLocomotive *ArduControl::enumerate_detected_locos(unsigned i) const
113 {
114         if(i>=mfx_info.size())
115                 return 0;
116
117         return &mfx_info[i];
118 }
119
120 unsigned ArduControl::add_loco(unsigned addr, const string &proto_name, const VehicleType &)
121 {
122         if(!addr)
123                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::add_loco");
124
125         Protocol proto = map_protocol(proto_name);
126         if(addr>protocol_info[proto].max_address)
127                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::add_loco");
128
129         Locomotive loco(proto, addr);
130         insert_unique(locomotives, loco.id, loco);
131
132         return loco.id;
133 }
134
135 ArduControl::MfxInfoArray::iterator ArduControl::add_mfx_info(const MfxInfo &info)
136 {
137         MfxInfoArray::iterator i;
138         for(i=mfx_info.begin(); (i!=mfx_info.end() && i->id!=info.id); ++i) ;
139         if(i==mfx_info.end())
140         {
141                 mfx_info.push_back(info);
142                 i = --mfx_info.end();
143         }
144         else
145                 *i = info;
146         return i;
147 }
148
149 void ArduControl::remove_loco(unsigned id)
150 {
151         Locomotive &loco = get_item(locomotives, id);
152         refresh.remove_loco(loco);
153         locomotives.erase(id);
154 }
155
156 void ArduControl::set_loco_speed(unsigned id, unsigned speed)
157 {
158         Locomotive &loco = get_item(locomotives, id);
159         if(speed>protocol_info[loco.proto].max_speed)
160                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::set_loco_speed");
161
162         if(speed && halted)
163                 return;
164
165         if(loco.speed.set(speed))
166         {
167                 PendingCommand cmd(loco, Locomotive::SPEED);
168                 command_queue.push(cmd);
169
170                 refresh.add_loco(loco);
171         }
172 }
173
174 void ArduControl::set_loco_reverse(unsigned id, bool rev)
175 {
176         Locomotive &loco = get_item(locomotives, id);
177         if(loco.reverse.set(rev))
178         {
179                 PendingCommand cmd(loco, Locomotive::REVERSE);
180                 command_queue.push(cmd);
181
182                 refresh.add_loco(loco);
183         }
184 }
185
186 void ArduControl::set_loco_function(unsigned id, unsigned func, bool state)
187 {
188         Locomotive &loco = get_item(locomotives, id);
189         if(func>protocol_info[loco.proto].max_func)
190                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::set_loco_function");
191
192         unsigned mask = 1<<func;
193         if(loco.funcs.set((loco.funcs&~mask)|(mask*state)))
194         {
195                 if(func>0 || loco.proto!=MM)
196                 {
197                         PendingCommand cmd(loco, Locomotive::FUNCTIONS, func);
198                         command_queue.push(cmd);
199                 }
200
201                 refresh.add_loco(loco);
202         }
203 }
204
205 unsigned ArduControl::add_turnout(unsigned addr, const TrackType &type)
206 {
207         if(!addr || !type.is_turnout())
208                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::add_turnout");
209
210         return add_accessory(Accessory::TURNOUT, addr, type.get_state_bits(), type.get_paths());
211 }
212
213 void ArduControl::remove_turnout(unsigned addr)
214 {
215         remove_accessory(Accessory::TURNOUT, addr);
216 }
217
218 void ArduControl::set_turnout(unsigned addr, unsigned state)
219 {
220         set_accessory(Accessory::TURNOUT, addr, state);
221 }
222
223 unsigned ArduControl::get_turnout(unsigned addr) const
224 {
225         return get_accessory(Accessory::TURNOUT, addr);
226 }
227
228 unsigned ArduControl::add_signal(unsigned addr, const SignalType &)
229 {
230         return add_accessory(Accessory::SIGNAL, addr, 1, 3);
231 }
232
233 void ArduControl::remove_signal(unsigned addr)
234 {
235         remove_accessory(Accessory::SIGNAL, addr);
236 }
237
238 void ArduControl::set_signal(unsigned addr, unsigned state)
239 {
240         set_accessory(Accessory::SIGNAL, addr, state);
241 }
242
243 unsigned ArduControl::get_signal(unsigned addr) const
244 {
245         return get_accessory(Accessory::SIGNAL, addr);
246 }
247
248 unsigned ArduControl::add_accessory(Accessory::Kind kind, unsigned addr, unsigned bits, unsigned states)
249 {
250         AccessoryMap::iterator i = accessories.lower_bound(addr);
251         AccessoryMap::iterator j = accessories.upper_bound(addr+bits-1);
252         if(i!=j)
253                 throw key_error(addr);
254         if(i!=accessories.begin())
255         {
256                 --i;
257                 if(i->first+i->second.bits>addr)
258                         throw key_error(addr);
259         }
260
261         insert_unique(accessories, addr, Accessory(kind, addr, bits, states));
262         return addr;
263 }
264
265 void ArduControl::remove_accessory(Accessory::Kind kind, unsigned addr)
266 {
267         Accessory &acc = get_item(accessories, addr);
268         if(acc.kind!=kind)
269                 throw key_error(addr);
270         accessories.erase(addr);
271 }
272
273 void ArduControl::set_accessory(Accessory::Kind kind, unsigned addr, unsigned state)
274 {
275         Accessory &acc = get_item(accessories, addr);
276         if(acc.kind!=kind)
277                 throw key_error(addr);
278
279         if(state!=acc.target || acc.uncertain)
280         {
281                 acc.target = state;
282                 accessory_queue.push_back(&acc);
283         }
284 }
285
286 unsigned ArduControl::get_accessory(Accessory::Kind kind, unsigned addr) const
287 {
288         const Accessory &acc = get_item(accessories, addr);
289         if(acc.kind!=kind)
290                 throw key_error(addr);
291         return acc.state;
292 }
293
294 void ArduControl::activate_accessory_by_mask(Accessory &acc, unsigned mask)
295 {
296         unsigned bit = mask&~(mask-1);
297         for(active_index=0; (bit>>active_index)>1; ++active_index) ;
298         acc.state.set((acc.state&~bit)|(acc.target&bit));
299         if(debug>=1)
300                 IO::print("Setting accessory %d bit %d, state=%d\n", acc.address, active_index, acc.state.pending);
301         PendingCommand cmd(acc, Accessory::ACTIVATE, active_index);
302         command_queue.push(cmd);
303         active_accessory = &acc;
304
305         monitor.reset_peak();
306 }
307
308 unsigned ArduControl::add_sensor(unsigned addr)
309 {
310         if(!addr)
311                 throw invalid_argument("ArduControl::add_sensor");
312
313         insert_unique(sensors, addr, Sensor(addr));
314         s88.grow_n_octets((addr+7)/8);
315
316         return addr;
317 }
318
319 void ArduControl::remove_sensor(unsigned addr)
320 {
321         remove_existing(sensors, addr);
322         // TODO update s88.n_octets
323 }
324
325 bool ArduControl::get_sensor(unsigned addr) const
326 {
327         return get_item(sensors, addr).state;
328 }
329
330 void ArduControl::tick()
331 {
332         Tag tag;
333         while(completed_commands.pop(tag))
334         {
335                 if(tag.type==Tag::GENERAL)
336                 {
337                         if(tag.command==POWER)
338                         {
339                                 if(power.commit(tag.serial))
340                                         signal_power.emit(power.current);
341                         }
342                         else if(tag.command==NEW_LOCO)
343                         {
344                                 MfxInfo info;
345                                 if(mfx_search.pop_info(info))
346                                 {
347                                         MfxInfoArray::iterator i = add_mfx_info(info);
348                                         save_state();
349                                         signal_locomotive_detected.emit(*i);
350                                 }
351                         }
352                 }
353                 else if(tag.type==Tag::LOCOMOTIVE)
354                 {
355                         LocomotiveMap::iterator i = locomotives.find(tag.id);
356                         if(i==locomotives.end())
357                                 continue;
358
359                         Locomotive &loco = i->second;
360                         if(tag.command==Locomotive::SPEED)
361                         {
362                                 if(loco.speed.commit(tag.serial))
363                                         signal_loco_speed.emit(loco.id, loco.speed, loco.reverse);
364                         }
365                         else if(tag.command==Locomotive::REVERSE)
366                         {
367                                 if(loco.reverse.commit(tag.serial))
368                                         signal_loco_speed.emit(loco.id, loco.speed, loco.reverse);
369                         }
370                         else if(tag.command==Locomotive::FUNCTIONS)
371                         {
372                                 unsigned old = loco.funcs;
373                                 if(loco.funcs.commit(tag.serial))
374                                 {
375                                         unsigned changed = old^loco.funcs;
376                                         for(unsigned j=0; changed>>j; ++j)
377                                                 if((changed>>j)&1)
378                                                         signal_loco_function.emit(loco.id, j, (loco.funcs>>j)&1);
379                                 }
380                         }
381                 }
382                 else if(tag.type==Tag::ACCESSORY)
383                 {
384                         AccessoryMap::iterator i = accessories.find(tag.id);
385                         if(i==accessories.end())
386                                 continue;
387
388                         Accessory &acc = i->second;
389                         if(tag.command==Accessory::ACTIVATE)
390                                 off_timeout = Time::now()+acc.active_time;
391                         else if(tag.command==Accessory::DEACTIVATE)
392                         {
393                                 if(acc.state.commit(tag.serial))
394                                 {
395                                         if(&acc==active_accessory)
396                                                 active_accessory = 0;
397                                 }
398                         }
399                 }
400                 else if(tag.type==Tag::SENSOR)
401                 {
402                         SensorMap::iterator i = sensors.find(tag.id);
403                         if(i==sensors.end())
404                                 continue;
405
406                         Sensor &sensor = i->second;
407                         if(tag.command==Sensor::STATE)
408                         {
409                                 if(sensor.state.commit(tag.serial))
410                                         signal_sensor.emit(sensor.address, sensor.state);
411                         }
412                 }
413         }
414
415         while(power && !active_accessory && !accessory_queue.empty())
416         {
417                 Accessory &acc = *accessory_queue.front();
418
419                 if(acc.uncertain)
420                 {
421                         unsigned zeroes = acc.uncertain&~acc.target;
422                         if(zeroes)
423                                 activate_accessory_by_mask(acc, zeroes);
424                         else
425                                 activate_accessory_by_mask(acc, acc.uncertain);
426                 }
427                 else if(acc.state!=acc.target)
428                 {
429                         unsigned changes = acc.state^acc.target;
430                         if(!(changes&((1<<acc.bits)-1)))
431                         {
432                                 // All remaining changes are in non-physical bits
433                                 acc.state.set(acc.state^changes);
434                                 acc.state.commit(acc.state.serial);
435                         }
436                         else
437                         {
438                                 unsigned toggle_bit = 0;
439                                 for(unsigned bit=1; (!toggle_bit && bit<=changes); bit<<=1)
440                                         if((changes&bit) && (acc.valid_states&(1<<(acc.state^bit))))
441                                                 toggle_bit = bit;
442
443                                 activate_accessory_by_mask(acc, toggle_bit);
444                         }
445                 }
446                 else
447                 {
448                         accessory_queue.pop_front();
449
450                         if(acc.state==acc.target)
451                         {
452                                 if(acc.kind==Accessory::TURNOUT)
453                                         signal_turnout.emit(acc.address, acc.state);
454                                 else if(acc.kind==Accessory::SIGNAL)
455                                         signal_signal.emit(acc.address, acc.state);
456                         }
457                 }
458         }
459
460         if(active_accessory && off_timeout)
461         {
462                 Time::TimeStamp t = Time::now();
463                 if(t>off_timeout)
464                 {
465                         Accessory &acc = *active_accessory;
466
467                         unsigned bit = 1<<active_index;
468
469                         // Assume success if we were uncertain of the physical setting
470                         if(acc.uncertain&bit)
471                                 acc.uncertain &= ~bit;
472                         else if(acc.kind==Accessory::TURNOUT && monitor.get_peak()<0.5f)
473                         {
474                                 if(debug>=1)
475                                         IO::print("Peak current only %.2f A\n", monitor.get_peak());
476                                 signal_turnout_failed.emit(acc.address);
477                                 acc.state.rollback();
478                                 if(acc.valid_states&(1<<(acc.target^bit)))
479                                         acc.target ^= bit;
480                                 else
481                                         acc.target = acc.state;
482                         }
483
484                         off_timeout = Time::TimeStamp();
485                         PendingCommand cmd(acc, Accessory::DEACTIVATE, active_index);
486                         command_queue.push(cmd);
487                 }
488         }
489 }
490
491 void ArduControl::flush()
492 {
493         while(!command_queue.empty() || (power && !accessory_queue.empty()))
494                 tick();
495 }
496
497 void ArduControl::save_state() const
498 {
499         FS::RedirectedPath tmp_file(state_file);
500         IO::BufferedFile out(tmp_file.str(), IO::M_WRITE);
501         DataFile::Writer writer(out);
502
503         writer.write((DataFile::Statement("mfx_announce_serial"), mfx_announce.get_serial()));
504         for(MfxInfoArray::const_iterator i=mfx_info.begin(); i!=mfx_info.end(); ++i)
505         {
506                 DataFile::Statement st("mfx_locomotive");
507                 st.append(i->id);
508                 st.sub.push_back((DataFile::Statement("address"), i->address));
509                 st.sub.push_back((DataFile::Statement("name"), i->name));
510                 writer.write(st);
511         }
512 }
513
514
515 ArduControl::Tag::Tag():
516         type(NONE),
517         command(0),
518         serial(0),
519         id(0)
520 { }
521
522
523 ArduControl::Locomotive::Locomotive(Protocol p, unsigned a):
524         id((p<<16)|a),
525         proto(p),
526         address(a),
527         speed(0),
528         reverse(false),
529         funcs(0),
530         last_change_age(0)
531 { }
532
533 unsigned ArduControl::Locomotive::create_speed_dir_command(char *buffer) const
534 {
535         if(proto==MM)
536         {
537                 buffer[0] = MOTOROLA_SPEED_DIRECTION;
538                 buffer[1] = address;
539                 buffer[2] = funcs.pending&1;
540                 buffer[3] = speed.pending+reverse.pending*0x80;
541                 return 4;
542         }
543         else if(proto==MFX)
544         {
545                 buffer[0] = MFX_SPEED;
546                 buffer[1] = address>>8;
547                 buffer[2] = address;
548                 buffer[3] = speed.pending+reverse.pending*0x80;
549                 return 4;
550         }
551         else
552                 return 0;
553 }
554
555 unsigned ArduControl::Locomotive::create_speed_func_command(unsigned f, char *buffer) const
556 {
557         if(proto==MM)
558         {
559                 if(f<1 || f>4)
560                         throw invalid_argument("Locomotive::create_speed_func_command");
561
562                 buffer[0] = MOTOROLA_SPEED_FUNCTION;
563                 buffer[1] = address;
564                 buffer[2] = (f<<4)|(((funcs.pending>>f)&1)<<1)|(funcs.pending&1);
565                 buffer[3] = speed.pending;
566                 return 4;
567         }
568         else if(proto==MFX)
569         {
570                 bool f16 = (funcs.pending>0xFF);
571                 buffer[0] = (f16 ? MFX_SPEED_FUNCS16 : MFX_SPEED_FUNCS8);
572                 buffer[1] = address>>8;
573                 buffer[2] = address;
574                 buffer[3] = speed.pending+reverse.pending*0x80;
575                 if(f16)
576                 {
577                         buffer[4] = funcs.pending>>8;
578                         buffer[5] = funcs.pending;
579                         return 6;
580                 }
581                 else
582                 {
583                         buffer[4] = funcs.pending;
584                         return 5;
585                 }
586         }
587         else
588                 return 0;
589 }
590
591
592 ArduControl::Accessory::Accessory(Kind k, unsigned a, unsigned b, unsigned s):
593         kind(k),
594         address(a),
595         bits(b),
596         valid_states(s),
597         state(0),
598         uncertain((1<<bits)-1),
599         target(0),
600         active_time(500*Time::msec)
601 { }
602
603 unsigned ArduControl::Accessory::create_state_command(unsigned b, bool c, char *buffer) const
604 {
605         if(b>=bits)
606                 throw invalid_argument("Accessory::create_state_command");
607
608         unsigned a = (address+b+3)*2;
609         if(!((state.pending>>b)&1))
610                 ++a;
611         buffer[0] = MOTOROLA_SOLENOID;
612         buffer[1] = a>>3;
613         buffer[2] = ((a&7)<<4)|c;
614         return 3;
615 }
616
617
618 ArduControl::Sensor::Sensor(unsigned a):
619         address(a),
620         state(false)
621 { }
622
623
624 ArduControl::PendingCommand::PendingCommand():
625         length(0),
626         repeat_count(1)
627 { }
628
629 ArduControl::PendingCommand::PendingCommand(GeneralCommand cmd):
630         length(0),
631         repeat_count(1)
632 {
633         tag.type = Tag::GENERAL;
634         tag.command = cmd;
635 }
636
637 ArduControl::PendingCommand::PendingCommand(Locomotive &loco, Locomotive::Command cmd, unsigned index):
638         repeat_count(8)
639 {
640         tag.type = Tag::LOCOMOTIVE;
641         tag.command = cmd;
642         tag.id = loco.id;
643         if(cmd==Locomotive::SPEED)
644         {
645                 tag.serial = loco.speed.serial;
646                 length = loco.create_speed_dir_command(command);
647         }
648         else if(cmd==Locomotive::REVERSE)
649         {
650                 tag.serial = loco.reverse.serial;
651                 length = loco.create_speed_dir_command(command);
652         }
653         else if(cmd==Locomotive::FUNCTIONS)
654         {
655                 tag.serial = loco.funcs.serial;
656                 length = loco.create_speed_func_command(index, command);
657         }
658         else
659                 throw invalid_argument("PendingCommand");
660 }
661
662 ArduControl::PendingCommand::PendingCommand(Accessory &acc, Accessory::Command cmd, unsigned index):
663         repeat_count(1)
664 {
665         tag.type = Tag::ACCESSORY;
666         tag.command = cmd;
667         tag.id = acc.address;
668         if(cmd==Accessory::ACTIVATE || cmd==Accessory::DEACTIVATE)
669         {
670                 tag.serial = acc.state.serial;
671                 length = acc.create_state_command(index, (cmd==Accessory::ACTIVATE), command);
672         }
673         else
674                 throw invalid_argument("PendingCommand");
675 }
676
677
678 template<typename T>
679 void ArduControl::Queue<T>::push(const T &item)
680 {
681         MutexLock lock(mutex);
682         items.push_back(item);
683 }
684
685 template<typename T>
686 bool ArduControl::Queue<T>::pop(T &item)
687 {
688         MutexLock lock(mutex);
689         if(items.empty())
690                 return false;
691
692         item = items.front();
693         items.pop_front();
694         return true;
695 }
696
697 template<typename T>
698 bool ArduControl::Queue<T>::empty() const
699 {
700         return items.empty();
701 }
702
703
704 ArduControl::RefreshTask::RefreshTask():
705         next(cycle.end()),
706         round(0),
707         loco(0),
708         phase(0)
709 { }
710
711 bool ArduControl::RefreshTask::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
712 {
713         if(loco && loco->proto==MM && phase==0)
714         {
715                 cmd.length = loco->create_speed_func_command(round%4+1, cmd.command);
716                 cmd.repeat_count = 2;
717                 ++phase;
718                 return true;
719         }
720
721         loco = get_next_loco();
722         if(!loco)
723                 return false;
724
725         phase = 0;
726         if(loco->proto==MM)
727         {
728                 cmd.length = loco->create_speed_dir_command(cmd.command);
729                 cmd.repeat_count = 2;
730         }
731         else if(loco->proto==MFX)
732                 cmd.length = loco->create_speed_func_command(0, cmd.command);
733         else
734                 return false;
735
736         return true;
737 }
738
739 void ArduControl::RefreshTask::add_loco(Locomotive &l)
740 {
741         MutexLock lock(mutex);
742         cycle.push_back(&l);
743         if(cycle.size()>15)
744         {
745                 LocomotivePtrList::iterator oldest = cycle.begin();
746                 for(LocomotivePtrList::iterator i=cycle.begin(); ++i!=cycle.end(); )
747                         if((*i)->last_change_age>(*oldest)->last_change_age)
748                                 oldest = i;
749                 if(oldest==next)
750                         advance();
751                 cycle.erase(oldest);
752         }
753         if(next==cycle.end())
754                 next = cycle.begin();
755 }
756
757 void ArduControl::RefreshTask::remove_loco(Locomotive &l)
758 {
759         MutexLock lock(mutex);
760         for(LocomotivePtrList::iterator i=cycle.begin(); i!=cycle.end(); ++i)
761                 if(*i==&l)
762                 {
763                         if(i==next)
764                         {
765                                 if(cycle.size()>1)
766                                         advance();
767                                 else
768                                         next = cycle.end();
769                         }
770                         cycle.erase(i);
771                         return;
772                 }
773 }
774
775 ArduControl::Locomotive *ArduControl::RefreshTask::get_next_loco()
776 {
777         MutexLock lock(mutex);
778         if(cycle.empty())
779                 return 0;
780
781         Locomotive *l = *next;
782         advance();
783         return l;
784 }
785
786 void ArduControl::RefreshTask::advance()
787 {
788         ++next;
789         if(next==cycle.end())
790         {
791                 next= cycle.begin();
792                 ++round;
793         }
794 }
795
796
797 ArduControl::S88Task::S88Task(ArduControl &c):
798         control(c),
799         n_octets(0),
800         octets_remaining(0),
801         delay(0)
802 { }
803
804 bool ArduControl::S88Task::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
805 {
806         if(delay)
807         {
808                 --delay;
809                 return false;
810         }
811         if(octets_remaining || !n_octets)
812                 return false;
813
814         octets_remaining = n_octets;
815         cmd.command[0] = S88_READ;
816         cmd.command[1] = octets_remaining;
817         cmd.length = 2;
818
819         delay = 4;
820
821         return true;
822 }
823
824 void ArduControl::S88Task::process_reply(const char *reply, unsigned length)
825 {
826         unsigned char type = reply[0];
827         if(type==S88_DATA && length>2)
828         {
829                 unsigned offset = static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[1]);
830                 unsigned count = length-2;
831
832                 SensorMap::iterator begin = control.sensors.lower_bound(offset*8+1);
833                 SensorMap::iterator end = control.sensors.upper_bound((offset+count)*8);
834                 for(SensorMap::iterator i=begin; i!=end; ++i)
835                 {
836                         unsigned bit_index = i->first-1-offset*8;
837                         bool state = (reply[2+bit_index/8]>>(7-bit_index%8))&1;
838                         i->second.state.set(state);
839
840                         Tag tag;
841                         tag.type = Tag::SENSOR;
842                         tag.command = Sensor::STATE;
843                         tag.serial = i->second.state.serial;
844                         tag.id = i->first;
845                         control.completed_commands.push(tag);
846                 }
847
848                 if(count>octets_remaining)
849                         octets_remaining = 0;
850                 else
851                         octets_remaining -= count;
852         }
853 }
854
855 void ArduControl::S88Task::set_n_octets(unsigned n)
856 {
857         n_octets = n;
858 }
859
860 void ArduControl::S88Task::grow_n_octets(unsigned n)
861 {
862         if(n>n_octets)
863                 n_octets = n;
864 }
865
866
867 ArduControl::MfxAnnounceTask::MfxAnnounceTask():
868         serial(0)
869 { }
870
871 bool ArduControl::MfxAnnounceTask::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
872 {
873         Time::TimeStamp t = Time::now();
874         if(t<next)
875                 return false;
876
877         cmd.command[0] = MFX_ANNOUNCE;
878         cmd.command[1] = serial>>8;
879         cmd.command[2] = serial;
880         cmd.length = 3;
881         next = t+400*Time::msec;
882
883         return true;
884 }
885
886 void ArduControl::MfxAnnounceTask::set_serial(unsigned s)
887 {
888         serial = s;
889 }
890
891
892 ArduControl::MfxSearchTask::MfxSearchTask(ArduControl &c):
893         control(c),
894         next_address(1),
895         size(0),
896         bits(0),
897         misses(0)
898 { }
899
900 bool ArduControl::MfxSearchTask::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
901 {
902         if(size>32)
903         {
904                 if(control.debug>=1)
905                         IO::print("Assigning MFX address %d to decoder %08X\n", next_address, bits);
906
907                 MfxInfo info;
908                 info.protocol = "MFX";
909                 info.address = next_address;
910                 info.name = format("%08X", bits);
911                 info.id = bits;
912                 queue.push(info);
913
914                 cmd.command[0] = MFX_ASSIGN_ADDRESS;
915                 cmd.command[1] = next_address>>8;
916                 cmd.command[2] = next_address;
917                 for(unsigned i=0; i<4; ++i)
918                         cmd.command[3+i] = bits>>(24-i*8);
919                 cmd.length = 7;
920
921                 cmd.tag.type = Tag::GENERAL;
922                 cmd.tag.command = NEW_LOCO;
923                 cmd.tag.id = bits;
924
925                 size = 0;
926                 bits = 0;
927                 ++next_address;
928
929                 return true;
930         }
931
932         Time::TimeStamp t = Time::now();
933         if(t<next)
934                 return false;
935
936         cmd.command[0] = MFX_SEARCH;
937         for(unsigned i=0; i<4; ++i)
938                 cmd.command[1+i] = bits>>(24-i*8);
939         cmd.command[5] = size;
940         cmd.length = 6;
941
942         next = t+200*Time::msec;
943
944         if(control.debug>=1)
945                 IO::print("Search %08X/%d\n", bits, size);
946
947         return true;
948 }
949
950 void ArduControl::MfxSearchTask::process_reply(const char *reply, unsigned length)
951 {
952         unsigned char type = reply[0];
953         if(type==MFX_SEARCH_FEEDBACK && length==2)
954         {
955                 if(reply[1])
956                 {
957                         misses = 0;
958                         ++size;
959                 }
960                 else if(size>0 && misses<6)
961                 {
962                         ++misses;
963                         bits ^= 1<<(32-size);
964                 }
965                 else
966                 {
967                         next = Time::now()+2*Time::sec;
968                         bits = 0;
969                         size = 0;
970                         misses = 0;
971                 }
972         }
973 }
974
975 void ArduControl::MfxSearchTask::set_next_address(unsigned a)
976 {
977         next_address = a;
978 }
979
980 bool ArduControl::MfxSearchTask::pop_info(MfxInfo &info)
981 {
982         return queue.pop(info);
983 }
984
985
986 ArduControl::MonitorTask::MonitorTask():
987         voltage(0),
988         current(0),
989         base_level(0),
990         peak_level(0),
991         next_type(0)
992 { }
993
994 bool ArduControl::MonitorTask::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
995 {
996         Time::TimeStamp t = Time::now();
997         if(t<next_poll)
998                 return false;
999
1000         if(next_type==0)
1001                 cmd.command[0] = READ_INPUT_VOLTAGE;
1002         else
1003                 cmd.command[0] = READ_TRACK_CURRENT;
1004         cmd.length = 1;
1005
1006         next_poll = t+200*Time::msec;
1007         next_type = (next_type+1)%5;
1008
1009         return true;
1010 }
1011
1012 void ArduControl::MonitorTask::process_reply(const char *reply, unsigned length)
1013 {
1014         unsigned char type = reply[0];
1015         if(type==INPUT_VOLTAGE && length==3)
1016                 voltage = ((static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[1])<<8) | static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[2]))/1000.0f;
1017         else if(type==TRACK_CURRENT && length==5)
1018         {
1019                 current = ((static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[1])<<8) | static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[2]))/1000.0f;
1020                 float peak = ((static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[3])<<8) | static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[4]))/1000.0f;
1021                 peak_level = max(peak_level, peak);
1022                 base_level = min(base_level, current);
1023         }
1024 }
1025
1026 void ArduControl::MonitorTask::reset_peak()
1027 {
1028         base_level = current;
1029         peak_level = current;
1030 }
1031
1032
1033 ArduControl::ControlThread::ControlThread(ArduControl &c):
1034         control(c),
1035         done(false)
1036 {
1037         tasks.push_back(&control.monitor);
1038         tasks.push_back(&control.mfx_announce);
1039         tasks.push_back(&control.mfx_search);
1040         tasks.push_back(&control.s88);
1041         tasks.push_back(&control.refresh);
1042
1043         launch();
1044 }
1045
1046 void ArduControl::ControlThread::exit()
1047 {
1048         done = true;
1049         join();
1050 }
1051
1052 void ArduControl::ControlThread::main()
1053 {
1054         init_baud_rate();
1055
1056         while(!done)
1057         {
1058                 PendingCommand cmd;
1059                 if(get_work(cmd))
1060                 {
1061                         bool success = true;
1062                         bool resync = false;
1063                         for(unsigned i=0; (success && i<cmd.repeat_count); ++i)
1064                         {
1065                                 unsigned result = do_command(cmd, control.command_timeout);
1066                                 success = (result==COMMAND_OK);
1067                                 resync = (result==0);
1068                         }
1069
1070                         if(success && cmd.tag)
1071                                 control.completed_commands.push(cmd.tag);
1072
1073                         if(resync)
1074                         {
1075                                 if(control.debug>=1)
1076                                         IO::print("Synchronization with ArduControl lost, attempting to recover\n");
1077                                 for(unsigned i=0; (resync && i<16); ++i)
1078                                 {
1079                                         control.serial.put('\xFF');
1080                                         while(IO::poll(control.serial, IO::P_INPUT, control.command_timeout))
1081                                                 resync = (control.serial.get()!=0xFF);
1082                                 }
1083                                 if(resync)
1084                                 {
1085                                         if(control.debug>=1)
1086                                                 IO::print("Resynchronization failed, giving up\n");
1087                                         done = true;
1088                                 }
1089                                 else
1090                                 {
1091                                         if(control.debug>=1)
1092                                                 IO::print("Resynchronization successful\n");
1093                                         if(cmd.tag)
1094                                                 control.command_queue.push(cmd);
1095                                 }
1096                         }
1097                 }
1098                 else
1099                         Time::sleep(10*Time::msec);
1100         }
1101 }
1102
1103 void ArduControl::ControlThread::init_baud_rate()
1104 {
1105         static unsigned rates[] = { 57600, 9600, 19200, 38400, 0 };
1106         unsigned rate = 0;
1107         control.serial.set_data_bits(8);
1108         control.serial.set_parity(IO::Serial::NONE);
1109         control.serial.set_stop_bits(1);
1110         for(unsigned i=0; rates[i]; ++i)
1111         {
1112                 control.serial.set_baud_rate(rates[i]);
1113                 control.serial.put('\xFF');
1114                 if(IO::poll(control.serial, IO::P_INPUT, 500*Time::msec))
1115                 {
1116                         int c = control.serial.get();
1117                         if(c==0xFF)
1118                         {
1119                                 rate = rates[i];
1120                                 break;
1121                         }
1122                 }
1123         }
1124
1125         if(!rate)
1126         {
1127                 if(control.debug>=1)
1128                         IO::print("ArduControl detection failed\n");
1129                 done = true;
1130                 return;
1131         }
1132
1133         if(control.debug>=1)
1134                 IO::print("ArduControl detected at %d bits/s\n", rate);
1135
1136         if(rate!=rates[0])
1137         {
1138                 PendingCommand cmd;
1139                 cmd.command[0] = SET_BAUD_RATE;
1140                 cmd.command[1] = rates[0]>>8;
1141                 cmd.command[2] = rates[0];
1142                 cmd.length = 3;
1143                 if(do_command(cmd, Time::sec)==COMMAND_OK)
1144                 {
1145                         control.serial.set_baud_rate(rates[0]);
1146                         Time::sleep(Time::sec);
1147                         if(do_command(cmd, Time::sec)==COMMAND_OK)
1148                         {
1149                                 if(control.debug>=1)
1150                                         IO::print("Rate changed to %d bits/s\n", rates[0]);
1151                         }
1152                 }
1153         }
1154 }
1155
1156 bool ArduControl::ControlThread::get_work(PendingCommand &cmd)
1157 {
1158         if(control.command_queue.pop(cmd))
1159                 return true;
1160
1161         for(vector<Task *>::iterator i=tasks.begin(); i!=tasks.end(); ++i)
1162                 if((*i)->get_work(cmd))
1163                         return true;
1164
1165         // As fallback, send an idle packet for the MM protocol
1166         cmd.command[0] = MOTOROLA_SPEED;
1167         cmd.command[1] = 80;
1168         cmd.command[2] = 0;
1169         cmd.command[3] = 0;
1170         cmd.length = 4;
1171
1172         return true;
1173 }
1174
1175 unsigned ArduControl::ControlThread::do_command(const PendingCommand &cmd, const Time::TimeDelta &timeout)
1176 {
1177         if(control.debug>=2)
1178         {
1179                 string cmd_hex;
1180                 for(unsigned i=0; i<cmd.length; ++i)
1181                         cmd_hex += format(" %02X", static_cast<unsigned char>(cmd.command[i]));
1182                 IO::print("< %02X%s\n", cmd.length^0xFF, cmd_hex);
1183         }
1184
1185         control.serial.put(cmd.length^0xFF);
1186         control.serial.write(cmd.command, cmd.length);
1187
1188         unsigned result = 0;
1189         while(1)
1190         {
1191                 bool got_data;
1192                 if(result)
1193                         got_data = IO::poll(control.serial, IO::P_INPUT, Time::zero);
1194                 else
1195                         got_data = IO::poll(control.serial, IO::P_INPUT, timeout);
1196
1197                 if(!got_data)
1198                         break;
1199
1200                 unsigned rlength = control.serial.get()^0xFF;
1201                 if(rlength>15)
1202                 {
1203                         IO::print("Invalid length %02X\n", rlength);
1204                         continue;
1205                 }
1206
1207                 char reply[15];
1208                 unsigned pos = 0;
1209                 while(pos<rlength)
1210                 {
1211                         if(!IO::poll(control.serial, IO::P_INPUT, timeout))
1212                                 return 0;
1213                         pos += control.serial.read(reply+pos, rlength-pos);
1214                 }
1215
1216                 if(control.debug>=2)
1217                 {
1218                         string reply_hex;
1219                         for(unsigned i=0; i<rlength; ++i)
1220                                 reply_hex += format(" %02X", static_cast<unsigned char>(reply[i]));
1221                         IO::print("> %02X%s\n", rlength^0xFF, reply_hex);
1222                 }
1223
1224                 unsigned r = process_reply(reply, rlength);
1225                 if(r && !result)
1226                         result = r;
1227         }
1228
1229         return result;
1230 }
1231
1232 unsigned ArduControl::ControlThread::process_reply(const char *reply, unsigned rlength)
1233 {
1234         unsigned char type = reply[0];
1235         if((type&0xE0)==0x80)
1236         {
1237                 if(type!=COMMAND_OK)
1238                         IO::print("Error %02X\n", type);
1239                 return type;
1240         }
1241         else if(type==POWER_STATE && rlength==2)
1242                 set_power(reply[1]);
1243         else if(type==OVERCURRENT)
1244         {
1245                 set_power(false);
1246                 IO::print("Overcurrent detected!\n");
1247         }
1248         else
1249         {
1250                 for(vector<Task *>::iterator i=tasks.begin(); i!=tasks.end(); ++i)
1251                         (*i)->process_reply(reply, rlength);
1252         }
1253
1254         return 0;
1255 }
1256
1257 void ArduControl::ControlThread::set_power(bool p)
1258 {
1259         control.power.set(p);
1260
1261         Tag tag;
1262         tag.type = Tag::GENERAL;
1263         tag.command = POWER;
1264         tag.serial = control.power.serial;
1265         control.completed_commands.push(tag);
1266 }
1267
1268
1269 ArduControl::Loader::Loader(ArduControl &c):
1270         DataFile::ObjectLoader<ArduControl>(c)
1271 {
1272         add("mfx_announce_serial", &Loader::mfx_announce_serial);
1273         add("mfx_locomotive", &Loader::mfx_locomotive);
1274 }
1275
1276 void ArduControl::Loader::mfx_announce_serial(unsigned s)
1277 {
1278         obj.mfx_announce.set_serial(s);
1279 }
1280
1281 void ArduControl::Loader::mfx_locomotive(unsigned id)
1282 {
1283         MfxInfo info;
1284         info.id = id;
1285         info.protocol = "MFX";
1286         load_sub(info);
1287         obj.add_mfx_info(info);
1288 }
1289
1290
1291 ArduControl::MfxInfo::Loader::Loader(MfxInfo &i):
1292         DataFile::ObjectLoader<MfxInfo>(i)
1293 {
1294         add("address", static_cast<unsigned MfxInfo::*>(&MfxInfo::address));
1295         add("name", static_cast<string MfxInfo::*>(&MfxInfo::name));
1296 }
1297
1298 } // namespace R2C2