source/netvis.cpp

   1 /* $Id$
   2
   3 This file is part of NetVis
   4 Copyright @ 2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions
   5 Distributed unter the GPL
   6 */
   7
   8 #include <limits>
   9 #include <cstdlib>
  10 #include <cmath>
  11 #include <signal.h>
  12 #include <netinet/ether.h>
  13 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  14 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  15 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  16 #include <msp/core/except.h>
  17 #include <msp/debug/profilingscope.h>
  18 #include <msp/gl/blend.h>
  19 #include <msp/gl/framebuffer.h>
  20 #include <msp/gl/immediate.h>
  21 #include <msp/gl/matrix.h>
  22 #include <msp/gl/misc.h>
  23 #include <msp/gl/projection.h>
  24 #include <msp/gl/texture2d.h>
  25 #include <msp/gl/transform.h>
  26 #include <msp/strings/formatter.h>
  27 #include <msp/time/units.h>
  28 #include <msp/time/utils.h>
  29 #include "history.h"
  30 #include "host.h"
  31 #include "netvis.h"
  32 #include "packet.h"
  33 #include "port.h"
  34 #include "resolver.h"
  35
  36 using namespace std;
  37 using namespace Msp;
  38
  39 NetVis::NetVis(int argc, char **argv):
  40         pcap(0),
  41         resolver(0),
  42         wnd(0),
  43         font(0),
  44         max_hosts(1000),
  45         max_visible_hosts(30),
  46         frames(0)
  47 {
  48         if(argc<2)
  49                 throw UsageError("No interface given");
  50         iface = argv[1];
  51
  52         char err[1024];
  53         pcap = pcap_open_live(iface.c_str(), 128, true, 0, err);
  54         if(!pcap)
  55                 throw Exception(err);
  56
  57         if(pcap_setnonblock(pcap, true, err)==-1)
  58                 throw Exception(err);
  59
  60         pcap_lookupnet(iface.c_str(), &localnet, &localnet_mask, err);
  61         localnet = ntohl(localnet);
  62         localnet_mask = ntohl(localnet_mask);
  63
  64         resolver = new Resolver;
  65
  66         wnd = new Graphics::SimpleGLWindow(1024, 768);
  67         wnd->set_title("NetVis");
  68         wnd->signal_close.connect(sigc::bind(sigc::mem_fun(this, &NetVis::exit), 0));
  69         wnd->show();
  70
  71         GL::enable(GL::BLEND);
  72         GL::blend_func(GL::SRC_ALPHA, GL::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
  73
  74         font = new GL::Font;
  75         DataFile::load(*font, "dejavu-10.font");
  76
  77         history = new History(*this, 301, 100);
  78
  79         catch_signal(SIGINT);
  80 }
  81
  82 NetVis::~NetVis()
  83 {
  84         delete resolver;
  85
  86         delete font;
  87         delete wnd;
  88
  89         pcap_close(pcap);
  90         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
  91                 delete i->second;
  92         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=disabled_hosts.begin(); i!=disabled_hosts.end(); ++i)
  93                 delete i->second;
  94         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); i!=ports.end(); ++i)
  95                 delete i->second;
  96         for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end(); ++i)
  97                 delete *i;
  98 }
  99
 100 void NetVis::tick()
 101 {
 102         Msp::Time::TimeStamp t = Msp::Time::now();
 103         Msp::Time::TimeDelta dt;
 104         if(tick_t)
 105                 dt = t-tick_t;
 106         tick_t = t;
 107
 108         if(tick_t>fps_t+Msp::Time::sec)
 109         {
 110                 fps = frames/((tick_t-fps_t)/Msp::Time::sec);
 111                 fps_t = tick_t;
 112                 frames = 0;
 113         }
 114
 115         wnd->get_display().tick();
 116
 117         while(pcap_dispatch(pcap, -1, &capture_handler, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(this))>0) ;
 118
 119         resolver->tick();
 120         history->tick(tick_t);
 121
 122
 123         float min_activity = numeric_limits<float>::max();
 124         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 125         {
 126                 i->second->tick(dt);
 127                 min_activity = min(min_activity, i->second->get_activity());
 128         }
 129         float del_limit = pow(10, 6-0.1*(max_hosts-hosts.size()-disabled_hosts.size()));
 130         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=disabled_hosts.begin(); i!=disabled_hosts.end();)
 131         {
 132                 i->second->tick(dt);
 133
 134                 if(i->second->get_activity()>min_activity)
 135                 {
 136                         i->second->set_active(true);
 137                         hosts.insert(*i);
 138                         for(unsigned j=0; j<100; ++j)
 139                                 i->second->tick(100*Time::msec);
 140                         disabled_hosts.erase(i++);
 141                 }
 142                 else if(i->second->get_activity()<del_limit)
 143                 {
 144                         resolver->cancel(i->second);
 145                         delete i->second;
 146                         disabled_hosts.erase(i++);
 147                 }
 148                 else
 149                         ++i;
 150         }
 151
 152         if(hosts.size()>max_visible_hosts)
 153         {
 154                 list<float> activity;
 155                 for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 156                         activity.push_back(i->second->get_activity());
 157                 activity.sort();
 158
 159                 list<float>::iterator j = activity.begin();
 160                 advance(j, activity.size()-max_visible_hosts);
 161                 float limit = *j;
 162
 163                 for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end();)
 164                 {
 165                         if(i->second->get_activity()<limit)
 166                         {
 167                                 i->second->set_active(false);
 168                                 disabled_hosts.insert(*i);
 169                                 hosts.erase(i++);
 170                         }
 171                         else
 172                                 ++i;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); i!=ports.end();)
 177         {
 178                 i->second->tick(dt);
 179
 180                 if(!i->second->is_registered() && i->second->get_activity()<0.1)
 181                 {
 182                         delete i->second;
 183                         ports.erase(i++);
 184                 }
 185                 else
 186                         ++i;
 187         }
 188
 189         for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end();)
 190         {
 191                 (*i)->tick(dt);
 192                 if((*i)->get_stale())
 193                 {
 194                         delete *i;
 195                         i = packets.erase(i);
 196                 }
 197                 else
 198                         ++i;
 199         }
 200
 201         render();
 202         wnd->swap_buffers();
 203
 204         ++frames;
 205 }
 206
 207 void NetVis::render()
 208 {
 209         GL::clear(GL::COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 210
 211         GL::matrix_mode(GL::PROJECTION);
 212         GL::load_identity();
 213         GL::ortho_centered(1024, 768);
 214         GL::matrix_mode(GL::MODELVIEW);
 215         GL::load_identity();
 216
 217         for(map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i=hosts.begin(); i!=hosts.end(); ++i)
 218                 i->second->render();
 219         {
 220                 GL::Immediate imm((GL::COLOR4_UBYTE, GL::VERTEX2));
 221                 imm.begin(GL::QUADS);
 222                 for(list<Packet *>::iterator i=packets.begin(); i!=packets.end(); ++i)
 223                         (*i)->render(imm);
 224                 imm.end();
 225         }
 226
 227         GL::push_matrix();
 228         GL::translate(-500, 360, 0);
 229         unsigned n = 0;
 230         for(map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i=ports.begin(); (i!=ports.end() && n<50); ++i)
 231         {
 232                 float act = i->second->get_activity();
 233                 if((i->second->is_registered() && act>1) || act>200)
 234                 {
 235                         i->second->render();
 236                         GL::translate(0, -12, 0);
 237                         ++n;
 238                 }
 239         }
 240         GL::pop_matrix();
 241
 242         GL::push_matrix();
 243         GL::translate(-500, -348, 0);
 244         GL::scale_uniform(10);
 245         font->draw_string(format("%d hosts", hosts.size()+disabled_hosts.size()));
 246         GL::translate(0, -1.2, 0);
 247         font->draw_string(format("%d ports", ports.size()));
 248         GL::translate(0, -1.2, 0);
 249         font->draw_string(format("%.2f fps", fps));
 250         GL::Texture::unbind();
 251         GL::pop_matrix();
 252
 253         GL::push_matrix();
 254         GL::translate(170, -370, 0);
 255         history->render();
 256         GL::pop_matrix();
 257 }
 258
 259 Host &NetVis::get_host(unsigned a)
 260 {
 261         map<unsigned, Host *>::iterator i = hosts.find(a);
 262         if(i!=hosts.end())
 263                 return *i->second;
 264
 265         i = disabled_hosts.find(a);
 266         if(i!=disabled_hosts.end())
 267                 return *i->second;
 268
 269         Host *host = new Host(*this, a);
 270         if((a&localnet_mask)==localnet)
 271                 host->set_local(true);
 272         resolver->push(host);
 273         host->set_position(Vector2(rand()*400.0/RAND_MAX-200.0, rand()*400.0/RAND_MAX-200.0));
 274         for(unsigned j=0; j<100; ++j)
 275                 host->tick(100*Time::msec);
 276         hosts[a] = host;
 277         return *host;
 278 }
 279
 280 Port &NetVis::get_port(unsigned number)
 281 {
 282         map<unsigned, Port *>::iterator i = ports.find(number);
 283         if(i!=ports.end())
 284                 return *i->second;
 285         Port *port = new Port(*this, number);
 286         ports[number] = port;
 287         return *port;
 288 }
 289
 290 void NetVis::capture_handler(unsigned char *user, const pcap_pkthdr *, const unsigned char *data)
 291 {
 292         NetVis *self = reinterpret_cast<NetVis *>(user);
 293
 294         const ethhdr *eth = reinterpret_cast<const ethhdr *>(data);
 295         if(ntohs(eth->h_proto)==ETH_P_IP)
 296         {
 297                 const iphdr *ip = reinterpret_cast<const iphdr *>(eth+1);
 298
 299                 unsigned size = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
 300
 301                 Port *sport = 0;
 302                 Port *dport = 0;
 303                 if(ip->protocol==IPPROTO_TCP)
 304                 {
 305                         const tcphdr *tcp = reinterpret_cast<const tcphdr *>(ip+1);
 306                         sport = &self->get_port(ntohs(tcp->source));
 307                         dport = &self->get_port(ntohs(tcp->dest));
 308                 }
 309                 else if(ip->protocol==IPPROTO_UDP)
 310                 {
 311                         const udphdr *udp = reinterpret_cast<const udphdr *>(ip+1);
 312                         sport = &self->get_port(ntohs(udp->source));
 313                         dport = &self->get_port(ntohs(udp->dest));
 314                 }
 315
 316                 Port *port = 0;
 317                 if(sport && dport)
 318                 {
 319                         if(sport->is_registered()!=dport->is_registered())
 320                         {
 321                                 if(sport->is_registered())
 322                                         port = sport;
 323                                 else
 324                                         port = dport;
 325                         }
 326                         else if(sport->get_number()<dport->get_number())
 327                                 port = sport;
 328                         else
 329                                 port = dport;
 330                 }
 331                 else
 332                         port = &self->get_port(0);
 333
 334                 Host &shost = self->get_host(ntohl(ip->saddr));
 335                 Host *dhost = 0;
 336                 if((ntohl(ip->daddr)&0xFF)!=0xFF)
 337                         dhost = &self->get_host(ntohl(ip->daddr));
 338
 339                 float throttle = shost.send_packet();
 340                 if(throttle<1)
 341                 {
 342                         self->packets.push_back(new Packet(shost, dhost, port->get_color(), size));
 343                         self->packets.back()->tick(-throttle*Msp::Time::sec);
 344                 }
 345
 346                 shost.add_activity(size);
 347                 if(dhost)
 348                         dhost->add_activity(size);
 349
 350                 if(sport)
 351                         sport->add_activity(size);
 352                 if(dport)
 353                         dport->add_activity(size);
 354
 355                 if((ntohl(ip->saddr)&self->localnet_mask)==self->localnet)
 356                         self->history->activity(0, size);
 357                 else if((ntohl(ip->daddr)&self->localnet_mask)==self->localnet)
 358                         self->history->activity(size, 0);
 359         }
 360 }
 361
 362 void NetVis::sighandler(int)
 363 {
 364         exit(0);
 365 }
 366
 367 Application::RegApp<NetVis> NetVis::reg;