]> git.tdb.fi Git - ttf2png.git/blobdiff - ttf2png.c
Use euclidean distance instead of manhattan distance
[ttf2png.git] / ttf2png.c
index af9f56f443d84585b8400cf80849582955be39e5..5e6e351328e30b78f0b641ec867cda66d8313351 100644 (file)
--- a/ttf2png.c
+++ b/ttf2png.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 typedef struct sImage
 {
        unsigned w, h;
-       char *data;
+       unsigned char *data;
 } Image;
 
 typedef struct sGlyph
@@ -78,9 +78,12 @@ void sort_and_compact_ranges(Range *, unsigned *);
 int range_cmp(const void *, const void *);
 unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned);
 void *alloc_image_data(size_t, size_t);
-int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, unsigned, bool);
-int init_glyphs(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, bool);
+int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, unsigned, bool, unsigned);
+int init_glyphs(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, bool, unsigned);
 int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *, Image *);
+unsigned sqrti(unsigned);
+unsigned find_distance_to_edge(const Image *, int, int, unsigned);
+int create_distance_field(const FT_Bitmap *, Image *, unsigned, unsigned);
 int render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
 int render_packed(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
 int save_defs(const char *, const Font *);
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        unsigned margin = 0;
        unsigned padding = 1;
        bool npot = 0;
+       unsigned distfield = 0;
 
        FT_Library freetype;
        FT_Face face;
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                return 1;
        }
 
-       while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:f")) != -1)
+       while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:gf:")) != -1)
        {
                switch(i)
                {
@@ -174,9 +178,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'n':
                        padding = convert_numeric_option('n', 0);
                        break;
-               case 'f':
+               case 'g':
                        npot = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'f':
+                       distfield = convert_numeric_option('f', 1);
+                       break;
                }
        }
        if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-"))
@@ -213,7 +220,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                printf("Glyphs:    %ld\n", face->num_glyphs);
        }
 
-       err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size);
+       err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, (distfield ? size*distfield : size));
        if(err)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set size\n");
@@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                sort_and_compact_ranges(ranges, &n_ranges);
 
        font.size = size;
-       err = init_font(&font, face, ranges, n_ranges, autohinter);
+       err = init_font(&font, face, ranges, n_ranges, autohinter, distfield);
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
@@ -248,12 +255,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
-       if(invert)
+       if(invert || distfield)
        {
                for(i=0; (unsigned)i<font.image.w*font.image.h; ++i)
                        font.image.data[i] = 255-font.image.data[i];
        }
-       err = save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha);
+       err = save_png(out_fn, &font.image, (alpha && !distfield));
        if(err)
                return 1;
 
@@ -265,6 +272,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        free(font.glyphs);
        free(font.kerning);
        free(font.image.data);
+       free(ranges);
 
        FT_Done_Face(face);
        FT_Done_FreeType(freetype);
@@ -294,7 +302,8 @@ void usage(void)
                "  -p  Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n"
                "  -m  Margin around image edges (packed mode only) [0]\n"
                "  -n  Padding between glyphs (packed mode only) [1]\n"
-               "  -f  Allow non-power-of-two result\n"
+               "  -g  Allow non-power-of-two result\n"
+               "  -f  Create a distance field texture\n"
                "  -d  File name for writing glyph definitions\n"
                "  -h  Print this message\n");
 }
@@ -496,13 +505,14 @@ void *alloc_image_data(size_t a, size_t b)
        return ptr;
 }
 
-int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges, bool autohinter)
+int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges, bool autohinter, unsigned distfield)
 {
        unsigned i, j;
        unsigned size = 0;
+       int scale = (distfield>0 ? distfield : 1);
 
-       font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6;
-       font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6;
+       font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender/scale+63)/64;
+       font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender/scale-63)/64;
 
        if(verbose>=1)
        {
@@ -513,7 +523,7 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
        font->n_glyphs = 0;
        font->glyphs = NULL;
        for(i=0; i<n_ranges; ++i)
-               if(init_glyphs(font, face, &ranges[i], autohinter))
+               if(init_glyphs(font, face, &ranges[i], autohinter, distfield))
                        return -1;
 
        if(verbose>=1)
@@ -542,7 +552,7 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
                                kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++];
                                kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code;
                                kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code;
-                               kern->distance = kerning.x/64;
+                               kern->distance = (kerning.x/scale+32)/64;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -552,10 +562,11 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
+int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter, unsigned distfield)
 {
        unsigned i, j;
        unsigned size = font->n_glyphs;
+       int scale = (distfield>0 ? distfield : 1);
 
        for(i=range->first; i<=range->last; ++i)
        {
@@ -571,7 +582,7 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
                if(autohinter)
                        flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
                FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags);
-               FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
+               FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, (distfield ? FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO : FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL));
 
                if(verbose>=2)
                {
@@ -591,12 +602,12 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
 
                                printf(" (%s)", utf8);
                        }
-                       printf(": glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", n, bmp->width, bmp->rows);
+                       printf(": glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", n, bmp->width/scale, bmp->rows/scale);
                }
 
-               if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
+               if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY && bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO)
                {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, incompatible pixel mode\n", n);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -609,15 +620,26 @@ int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter)
                glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++];
                glyph->index = n;
                glyph->code = i;
-               glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
-               glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows;
-               glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64;
+               glyph->offset_x = (int)(face->glyph->bitmap_left+scale/2)/scale;
+               glyph->offset_y = (int)(face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows+scale/2)/scale;
+               glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x/scale+32)/64;
 
                /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would
                be overwritten by the next glyph.  Negative pitch means the scanlines
                start from the bottom. */
-               if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &glyph->image))
-                       return -1;
+               if(distfield)
+               {
+                       unsigned margin = 3;
+
+                       glyph->offset_x -= margin;
+                       glyph->offset_y -= margin;
+                       create_distance_field(bmp, &glyph->image, distfield, margin);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &glyph->image))
+                               return -1;
+               }
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -627,7 +649,7 @@ int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image)
 {
        unsigned x, y;
        unsigned char *src;
-       char *dst;
+       unsigned char *dst;
 
        image->w = bmp->width;
        image->h = bmp->rows;
@@ -637,7 +659,7 @@ int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       image->data = (char *)malloc(image->w*image->h);
+       image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->w*image->h);
        if(!image->data)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", image->w*image->h);
@@ -652,8 +674,16 @@ int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image)
 
        for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y)
        {
-               for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
-                       dst[x] = src[x];
+               if(bmp->pixel_mode==FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO)
+               {
+                       for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
+                               dst[x] = ((src[x/8]&(0x80>>(x%8))) ? 0xFF : 0x00);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
+                               dst[x] = src[x];
+               }
 
                src += bmp->pitch;
                dst += image->w;
@@ -662,6 +692,100 @@ int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image)
        return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned sqrti(unsigned num)
+{
+       unsigned result = num;
+       while(result*result>num)
+       {
+               unsigned diff = result*result-num;
+               if(diff<result)
+                       break;
+
+               result -= (diff+result)/(result*2);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+unsigned find_distance_to_edge(const Image *image, int origin_x, int origin_y, unsigned range)
+{
+       unsigned i, j;
+       int x, y;
+       unsigned char origin_pixel = 0;
+       unsigned closest = range*range;
+
+       if(origin_x>=0 && (unsigned)origin_x<image->w && origin_y>=0 && (unsigned)origin_y<image->h)
+               origin_pixel = image->data[origin_x+origin_y*image->w];
+
+       x = origin_x-1;
+       y = origin_y-1;
+       for(i=1; (i<range && i*i<=closest); ++i, --x, --y) for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+       {
+               unsigned k;
+               int dx = (j==0 ? 1 : j==2 ? -1 : 0);
+               int dy = (j==1 ? 1 : j==3 ? -1 : 0);
+
+               for(k=0; k<i*2; ++k, x+=dx, y+=dy)
+               {
+                       unsigned char pixel = 0;
+                       if(x>=0 && (unsigned)x<image->w && y>=0 && (unsigned)y<image->h)
+                               pixel = image->data[x+y*image->w];
+                               
+                       if((pixel^origin_pixel)&0x80)
+                       {
+                               unsigned d = 2*i*i + k*k - 2*k*i;
+                               if(d<closest)
+                                       closest = d;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return sqrti(closest)*0x7F/range;
+}
+
+int create_distance_field(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image, unsigned scale, unsigned margin)
+{
+       unsigned x, y;
+       Image base_image;
+
+       if(!bmp->width || !bmp->rows)
+       {
+               image->w = 0;
+               image->h = 0;
+               image->data = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &base_image))
+               return -1;
+
+       image->w = (base_image.w-1)/scale+2*margin+1;
+       image->h = (base_image.h-1)/scale+2*margin+1;
+       image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->w*image->h);
+       if(!image->data)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", image->w*image->h);
+               free(base_image.data);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for(y=0; y<image->h; ++y) for(x=0; x<image->w; ++x)
+       {
+               int bx = (x-margin)*scale+scale/2;
+               int by = (y-margin)*scale+scale/2;
+               unsigned char pixel = find_distance_to_edge(&base_image, bx, by, margin*scale);
+               if(bx>=0 && (unsigned)bx<base_image.w && by>=0 && (unsigned)by<base_image.h)
+                       pixel |= base_image.data[bx+by*base_image.w]&0x80;
+               if(!(pixel&0x80))
+                       pixel = 0x80-pixel;
+               image->data[x+y*image->w] = pixel;
+       }
+
+       free(base_image.data);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, bool seq, bool npot)
 {
        unsigned i;
@@ -736,7 +860,7 @@ int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, bool s
        if(!npot)
                font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h);
 
-       font->image.data = (char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h);
+       font->image.data = (unsigned char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h);
        if(!font->image.data)
                return -1;
        memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);
@@ -796,24 +920,24 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding, bool npot)
                area = a;
        }
 
-       /* Find an image size that's no higher than wide, allowing for some
-       imperfections in the packing. */
+       /* Find an image size that's approximately square. */
        for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1)
        {
                if(font->image.w<=margin*2)
                        continue;
-               font->image.h = (area*5/4)/(font->image.w-margin*2)+margin*2;
+               font->image.h = area/(font->image.w-margin*2)+margin*2;
                if(font->image.h<=font->image.w)
                        break;
        }
-       if(!npot)
-               font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h);
+
+       /* Add some extra space to accommodate packing imperfections. */
+       font->image.h = font->image.h*3/2;
 
        /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and
        glyphs.  Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from
        the top, it's enough to track the number of used pixels at the top of each
        column. */
-       font->image.data = (char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h);
+       font->image.data = (unsigned char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h);
        if(!font->image.data)
                return -1;
        memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h);