+
+ font.size = size;
+ err = init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter);
+ if(err)
+ return 1;
+
+ if(pack)
+ err = render_packed(&font, margin, padding);
+ else
+ err = render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq);
+ if(err)
+ return 1;
+
+ if(invert)
+ {
+ for(i=0; (unsigned)i<font.image.w*font.image.h; ++i)
+ font.image.data[i] = 255-font.image.data[i];
+ }
+ err = save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha);
+ if(err)
+ return 1;
+
+ if(def_fn)
+ save_defs(def_fn, &font);
+
+ for(i=0; (unsigned)i<font.n_glyphs; ++i)
+ free(font.glyphs[i].image.data);
+ free(font.glyphs);
+ free(font.kerning);
+ free(font.image.data);
+
+ FT_Done_Face(face);
+ FT_Done_FreeType(freetype);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("ttf2png 1.1 - True Type Font to PNG converter\n"
+ "Copyright (c) 2004-2018 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n"
+ "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n");
+
+ printf("Usage: ttf2png [options] <TTF file>\n\n");
+
+ printf("Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n"
+ " -r Range of code points to convert [0,255]\n"
+ " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n"
+ " -l Number of glyphs to put in one line [auto]\n"
+ " -c Glyph cell size, in pixels (grid mode only) [auto]\n"
+ " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n");
+ printf(" -a Force autohinter\n"
+ " -t Render glyphs to alpha channel\n"
+ " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n"
+ " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n"
+ " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps (grid mode only)\n"
+ " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n"
+ " -m Margin around image edges (packed mode only) [0]\n"
+ " -n Padding between glyphs (packed mode only) [1]\n"
+ " -d File name for writing glyph definitions\n"
+ " -h Print this message\n");
+}
+
+int convert_numeric_option(char opt, int min_value)
+{
+ int value;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ value = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
+ if(value<min_value || *ptr)
+ {
+ printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+void convert_code_point_range(char opt, int *begin, int *end)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if(!strcmp(optarg, "all"))
+ {
+ *begin = 0;
+ *end = 0x10FFFF;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *begin = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
+ if(*begin>0 && *ptr==',')
+ {
+ *end = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
+ if(*end>0 && !*ptr)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+void convert_size(char opt, int *width, int *height)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto"))
+ {
+ *width = 0;
+ *height = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect"))
+ {
+ *width = 0;
+ *height = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *width = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0);
+ if(*width>0)
+ {
+ if(*ptr=='x')
+ {
+ *height = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
+ if(*height>0 && !*ptr)
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(!*ptr)
+ {
+ *height = *width;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n)
+{
+ n -= 1;
+ n |= n>>1;
+ n |= n>>2;
+ n |= n>>4;
+ n |= n>>8;
+ n |= n>>16;
+
+ return n+1;
+}
+
+void *alloc_image_data(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+
+ /* Carry out the multiplication manually so we can check for overflow. */
+ while(b>1)
+ {
+ size_t c = a;
+ a *= 2;
+ if(b&1)
+ a += c;
+ if(a<c)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %lu kbytes of memory for image\n", (unsigned long)(c/1024*b));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ b /= 2;
+ }
+ ptr = malloc(a);
+ if(!ptr)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %lu kbytes of memory for image\n", (unsigned long)(a/1024*b));
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter)
+{
+ unsigned i, j;
+ unsigned size = 0;
+
+ font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6;
+ font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6;
+
+ if(verbose>=1)
+ {
+ printf("Ascent: %d\n", font->ascent);
+ printf("Descent: %d\n", font->descent);
+ }
+
+ font->n_glyphs = 0;
+ font->glyphs = NULL;
+ for(i=first; i<=last; ++i)
+ {
+ unsigned n;
+ FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap;
+ unsigned x, y;
+ int flags = 0;
+ Glyph *glyph;
+
+ n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i);
+ if(!n)
+ continue;
+
+ if(autohinter)
+ flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
+ FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags);
+ FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL);
+
+ if(verbose>=2)
+ printf(" Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows);
+
+ if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(font->n_glyphs>=size)
+ {
+ size += 16;
+ font->glyphs = (Glyph *)realloc(font->glyphs, size*sizeof(Glyph));
+ }
+
+ glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++];
+ glyph->index = n;
+ glyph->code = i;
+ glyph->image.w = bmp->width;
+ glyph->image.h = bmp->rows;
+ glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows);
+ if(!glyph->image.data)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", bmp->width*bmp->rows);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
+ glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows;
+ glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64;
+
+ /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would
+ be overwritten by the next glyph. Negative pitch means the scanlines
+ start from the bottom. */
+ if(bmp->pitch<0)
+ {
+ for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
+ glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for(y=0; y<bmp->rows; ++y) for(x=0; x<bmp->width; ++x)
+ glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(verbose>=1)
+ printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs);
+
+ size = 0;
+ font->n_kerning = 0;
+ font->kerning = NULL;
+ for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i) for(j=0; j<font->n_glyphs; ++j)
+ if(j!=i)
+ {
+ FT_Vector kerning;
+ FT_Get_Kerning(face, font->glyphs[i].index, font->glyphs[j].index, FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning);
+
+ /* FreeType documentation says that vertical kerning is practically
+ never used, so we ignore it. */
+ if(kerning.x)
+ {
+ Kerning *kern;
+
+ if(font->n_kerning>=size)
+ {
+ size += 16;
+ font->kerning = (Kerning *)realloc(font->kerning, size*sizeof(Kerning));
+ }
+
+ kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++];
+ kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code;
+ kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code;
+ kern->distance = kerning.x/64;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(verbose>=1)
+ printf("Loaded %d kerning pairs\n", font->n_kerning);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ int top = 0, bot = 0;
+ unsigned first, last;
+ unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0;
+
+ /* Find extremes of the glyph images. */
+ for(i=0; i<font->n_glyphs; ++i)
+ {
+ int y;
+
+ y = font->glyphs[i].offset_y+font->glyphs[i].image.h;
+ if(y>top)
+ top = y;
+ if(font->glyphs[i].offset_y<bot)
+ bot = font->glyphs[i].offset_y;
+ if(font->glyphs[i].image.w>maxw)
+ maxw = font->glyphs[i].image.w;
+ if(font->glyphs[i].image.h>maxh)
+ maxh = font->glyphs[i].image.h;
+ }
+
+ if(cellw==0)