X-Git-Url: http://git.tdb.fi/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=cochran.c;fp=cochran.c;h=907dc765aa03cd9944252cd559457acffa09424c;hb=b1a747f537d1df8b9ea9f4caf55e568dd4c3a733;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=bea6637c03a90fbb9e754f5f63625fffb7cbaa69;p=ext%2Fsubsurface.git diff --git a/cochran.c b/cochran.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..907dc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/cochran.c @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "dive.h" +#include "file.h" + +/* + * The Cochran file format is designed to be annoying to read. It's roughly: + * + * 0x00000: room for 65534 4-byte words, giving the starting offsets + * of the dives themselves. + * + * 0x3fff8: the size of the file + 1 + * 0x3ffff: 0 (high 32 bits of filesize? Bogus: the offsets into the file + * are 32-bit, so it can't be a large file anyway) + * + * 0x40000: "block 0": the decoding block. The first byte is some random + * value (0x46 in the files I have access to), the next 200+ bytes or so + * are the "scrambling array" that needs to be added into the file + * contents to make sense of them. + * + * The descrambling array seems to be of some random size which is likely + * determinable from the array somehow, the two test files I have it as + * 230 bytes and 234 bytes respectively. + */ +static unsigned int partial_decode(unsigned int start, unsigned int end, + const unsigned char *decode, unsigned offset, unsigned mod, + const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size, unsigned char *dst) +{ + unsigned i, sum = 0; + + for (i = start ; i < end; i++) { + unsigned char d = decode[offset++]; + if (i >= size) + break; + if (offset == mod) + offset = 0; + d += buf[i]; + if (dst) + dst[i] = d; + sum += d; + } + return sum; +} + +/* + * The decode buffer size can be figured out by simply trying our the + * decode: we expect that the scrambled contents are largely random, and + * thus tend to have half the bits set. Summing over the bytes is going + * to give an average of 0x80 per byte. + * + * The decoded array is mostly full of zeroes, so the sum is lower. + * + * Works for me. + */ +static int figure_out_modulus(const unsigned char *decode, const unsigned char *dive, unsigned int size) +{ + int mod, best = -1; + unsigned int min = ~0u; + + if (size < 0x1000) + return best; + + for (mod = 50; mod < 300; mod++) { + unsigned int sum; + + sum = partial_decode(0, 0x0fff, decode, 1, mod, dive, size, NULL); + if (sum < min) { + min = sum; + best = mod; + } + } + return best; +} + +static void cochran_debug_write(int dive, const unsigned char *data, unsigned size) +{ + char buffer[60]; + int fd; + + snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "cochran.%d.out", dive); + fd = open(buffer, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666); + if (fd >= 0) { + write(fd, data, size); + close(fd); + } +} + +static void parse_cochran_dive(int dive, const unsigned char *decode, unsigned mod, + const unsigned char *in, unsigned size) +{ + char *buf = malloc(size); + + /* + * The scrambling has odd boundaries. I think the boundaries + * match some data structure size, but I don't know. They were + * discovered the same way we dynamically discover the decode + * size: automatically looking for least random output. + * + * The boundaries are also this confused "off-by-one" thing, + * the same way the file size is off by one. It's as if the + * cochran software forgot to write one byte at the beginning. + */ + partial_decode(0 , 0x0fff, decode, 1, mod, in, size, buf); + partial_decode(0x0fff, 0x1fff, decode, 0, mod, in, size, buf); + partial_decode(0x1fff, 0x2fff, decode, 0, mod, in, size, buf); + partial_decode(0x2fff, 0x48ff, decode, 0, mod, in, size, buf); + + /* + * This is not all the descrambling you need - the above are just + * what appears to be the fixed-size blocks. The rest is also + * scrambled, but there seems to be size differences in the data, + * so this just descrambles part of it: + */ + partial_decode(0x48ff, size, decode, 0, mod, in, size, buf); + + cochran_debug_write(dive, buf, size); + + free(buf); +} + +int try_to_open_cochran(const char *filename, struct memblock *mem, GError **error) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int mod; + unsigned int *offsets, dive1, dive2; + unsigned char *decode = mem->buffer + 0x40001; + + if (mem->size < 0x40000) + return 0; + offsets = mem->buffer; + dive1 = offsets[0]; + dive2 = offsets[1]; + if (dive1 < 0x40000 || dive2 < dive1 || dive2 > mem->size) + return 0; + + mod = figure_out_modulus(decode, mem->buffer + dive1, dive2 - dive1); + + for (i = 0; i < 65534; i++) { + dive1 = offsets[i]; + dive2 = offsets[i+1]; + if (dive2 < dive1) + break; + if (dive2 > mem->size) + break; + parse_cochran_dive(i, decode, mod, mem->buffer + dive1, dive2 - dive1); + } + + return 1; +}