X-Git-Url: http://git.tdb.fi/?p=ttf2png.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ttf2png.c;h=b8f48a816c712612049dd21b0ee2b41fc3e83c16;hp=bd8410674d8bdc67765689bed3fbc9f21aa30158;hb=3722474e4fb8de564a4952e4cff24b926bc82743;hpb=8665ed42e9f40edaa902d963c933f8627a3178e6 diff --git a/ttf2png.c b/ttf2png.c index bd84106..b8f48a8 100644 --- a/ttf2png.c +++ b/ttf2png.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter -Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Mikkosoft Productions +Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -18,55 +18,74 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include FT_FREETYPE_H -typedef struct sGlyphDef +typedef struct sImage { - int code; - int x,y; - int w,h; - int ascent; - int advance; -} GlyphDef; + unsigned w, h; + char *data; +} Image; + +typedef struct sGlyph +{ + unsigned code; + Image image; + unsigned x, y; + int offset_x; + int offset_y; + int advance; +} Glyph; + +typedef struct sFont +{ + unsigned size; + int ascent; + int descent; + unsigned n_glyphs; + Glyph *glyphs; + Image image; +} Font; unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned); void usage(); -int save_defs(const char *, const GlyphDef *, int, int, int, int); -int save_png(const char *, const char *, int, int, char); +void init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int); +void render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int); +void render_packed(Font *); +int save_defs(const char *, const Font *); +int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char); -char verbose=0; +char verbose = 0; int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *fn; - int begin=0; - int end=255; - int size=10; - int cpl=16; - int cell=16; - char autohinter=0; - char seq=0; - char alpha=0; + int begin = 0; + int end = 255; + int size = 10; + int cpl = 0; + int cellw = 0; + int cellh = 0; + char autohinter = 0; + char seq = 0; + char alpha = 0; + char invert = 0; + char pack = 0; FT_Library freetype; FT_Face face; - int ch,cw; - int ascent; int err; int i; - int count; - int w,h; - char *data; - char *out_fn="font.png"; + char *out_fn = "font.png"; + char *def_fn = NULL; - char *def_fn=NULL; - GlyphDef *defs=NULL; + Font font; if(argc<2) { @@ -74,7 +93,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } - while((i=getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:"))!=-1) + while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pi")) != -1) { char *ptr; int temp; @@ -83,18 +102,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) case 'r': if(!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { - begin=0; - end=0x110000; + begin = 0; + end = 0x110000; } else { if(!isdigit(optarg[0])) - temp=-1; + temp = -1; else { - temp=strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1])) - temp=-1; + temp = -1; } if(temp<0) { @@ -103,28 +122,43 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } else { - begin=temp; - end=strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); + begin = temp; + end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); } } break; case 's': - size=strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'l': - cpl=strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'c': - cell=strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) + { + cellw = 0; + cellh = 0; + } + else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect")) + { + cellw = 0; + cellh = 1; + } + else + { + cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1])) + cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); + } break; case 'o': - out_fn=optarg; + out_fn = optarg; break; case 'a': - autohinter=1; + autohinter = 1; break; case 't': - alpha=1; + alpha = 1; break; case 'v': ++verbose; @@ -134,32 +168,38 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) usage(); return 0; case 'e': - seq=1; + seq = 1; break; case 'd': - def_fn=optarg; + def_fn = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + pack = 1; + break; + case 'i': + invert = 1; break; } } if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-")) - verbose=0; + verbose = 0; if(optind!=argc-1) { usage(); return 1; } - - fn=argv[optind]; - err=FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype); + fn = argv[optind]; + + err = FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype); if(err) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize FreeType library\n"); return 1; } - err=FT_New_Face(freetype, fn, 0, &face); + err = FT_New_Face(freetype, fn, 0, &face); if(err) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load font file\n"); @@ -170,177 +210,395 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if(verbose) { - const char *name=FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face); + const char *name = FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face); printf("Font name: %s\n", name); - printf("Glyphs: %ld\n", face->num_glyphs); + printf("Glyphs: %ld\n", face->num_glyphs); } - err=FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size); + err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size); if(err) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set size\n"); return 1; } - ascent=(face->bbox.yMax*face->size->metrics.x_scale)>>16; - ascent=(ascent+63)/64; - ch=((face->bbox.yMax-face->bbox.yMin)*face->size->metrics.y_scale)>>16; - ch=(ch+63)/64; - cw=((face->bbox.xMax-face->bbox.xMin)*face->size->metrics.x_scale)>>16; - cw=(cw+63)/64; - if(verbose) + + font.size = size; + init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter); + if(pack) + render_packed(&font); + else + render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq); + if(invert) { - printf("Ascent %d\n",ascent); - printf("Descent %ld\n",(((face->bbox.yMin*face->size->metrics.y_scale)>>16)+63)/64); - printf("Max height %d\n",ch); - printf("Max width %d\n",cw); + for(i=0; i=1 && (ch>cell || cw>cell)) fprintf(stderr,"Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n"); + save_png(out_fn, &font.image, alpha); + if(def_fn) + save_defs(def_fn, &font); - w=round_to_pot(cpl*cell); - if(seq && face->num_glyphsnum_glyphs+cpl-1)/cpl*cell; - else - h=(end-begin+cpl-1)/cpl*cell; - h=round_to_pot(h); - - data=(char *)malloc(w*h); - memset(data, 255, w*h); + for(i=0; i>1; + n |= n>>2; + n |= n>>4; + n |= n>>8; + n |= n>>16; + + return n+1; +} + +void usage() +{ + printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" + "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n" + "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n" + "Usage: ttf2png [options] \n\n" + "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" + " -r Range of characters to convert [0,255]\n" + " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" + " -l Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n" + " -c Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n" + " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n" + " -a Force autohinter\n" + " -t Render glyphs to alpha channel\n" + " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n" + " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" + " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps\n" + " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n" + " -d File name for writing glyph definitions\n" + " -h Print this message\n"); +} + +void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter) +{ + unsigned i; + unsigned size = 0; + + font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6; + font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6; + + if(verbose>=1) { - if(face->num_glyphsnum_glyphs; - else - count=end-begin; - - defs=(GlyphDef *)malloc(count*sizeof(GlyphDef)); + printf("Ascent: %d\n", font->ascent); + printf("Descent: %d\n", font->descent); } - count=0; - for(i=begin; i<=end; ++i) + font->n_glyphs = 0; + font->glyphs = NULL; + for(i=first; i<=last; ++i) { - int glyph=FT_Get_Char_Index(face,i); - FT_Bitmap *bmp=&face->glyph->bitmap; - int x,y; - int cx,cy; - int flags=0; - int dy; - - if(!glyph) continue; - - if(seq) - { - cx=(count%cpl)*cell; - cy=(count/cpl)*cell; - } - else - { - cx=(i%cpl)*cell; - cy=(i/cpl)*cell; - } + unsigned n; + FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap; + int x, y; + int flags = 0; + Glyph *glyph; + + n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i); + if(!n) + continue; if(autohinter) - flags|=FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; - FT_Load_Glyph(face, glyph, flags); + flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; + FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags); FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL); - if(cell>bmp->width) - cx+=(cell-bmp->width)/2; - dy=ascent-face->glyph->bitmap_top; - cy+=dy; - + if(verbose>=2) + printf(" Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows); + + if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n); + continue; + } + + if(font->n_glyphs>=size) { - printf(" Char %d: glyph %d, size %dx%d\n", i, glyph, bmp->width, bmp->rows); - if(bmp->width>cell || dy+bmp->rows>cell || dy<0) printf(" Warning: Character %d does not fit in cell\n", i); + size += 16; + font->glyphs = (Glyph *)realloc(font->glyphs, size*sizeof(Glyph)); } - + + glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++]; + glyph->code = i; + glyph->image.w = bmp->width; + glyph->image.h = bmp->rows; + glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows); + glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left; + glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows; + glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64; + + /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would + be overwritten by the next glyph. Negative pitch means the scanlines + start from the bottom */ if(bmp->pitch<0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Character %d not rendered (can't handle reversed bitmaps)\n", i); - continue; + for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch]; } - - for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + else { - if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=h) continue; - data[cx+x+(cy+y)*w]=255-bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch]; + for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch]; } + } - if(def_fn) + if(verbose>=1) + printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs); +} + +void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq) +{ + unsigned i; + int top = 0, bot = 0; + unsigned first, last; + unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0; + + /* Find extremes of the glyph images. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + int y; + + y = font->glyphs[i].offset_y+font->glyphs[i].image.h; + if(y>top) + top = y; + if(font->glyphs[i].offset_yglyphs[i].offset_y; + if(font->glyphs[i].image.w>maxw) + maxw = font->glyphs[i].image.w; + if(font->glyphs[i].image.h>maxh) + maxh = font->glyphs[i].image.h; + } + + if(cellw==0) + { + /* Establish a large enough cell to hold all glyphs in the range. */ + int square = (cellh==cellw); + cellw = maxw; + cellh = top-bot; + if(square) { - defs[count].code=i; - defs[count].x=cx; - defs[count].y=cy; - defs[count].w=bmp->width; - defs[count].h=bmp->rows; - defs[count].ascent=face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows; - defs[count].advance=(int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64; + if(cellh>cellw) + cellw = cellh; + else + cellh = cellw; } + } - ++count; + if(verbose>=1) + { + printf("Max size: %u x %u\n", maxw, maxh); + printf("Y range: [%d %d]\n", bot, top); + printf("Cell size: %u x %u\n", cellw, cellh); + if(maxw>cellw || top-bot>cellh) + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n"); } - while(seq && h/2>=(count+cpl-1)/cpl*cell) - h/=2; + if(cpl==0) + { + /* Determine number of characters per line, trying to fit all the glyphs + in a square image. */ + for(i=1;; i<<=1) + { + cpl = i/cellw; + if(cpl>0 && font->n_glyphs/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw) + break; + } + } - if(def_fn) - save_defs(def_fn, defs, count, w, h, size); - save_png(out_fn, data, w, h, alpha); + first = font->glyphs[0].code; + if(!seq) + first -= first%cpl; + last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code; - if(verbose) printf("Converted %d glyphs\n", count); + font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw); + font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh); - return 0; -} + font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); -unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n) -{ - n-=1; - n|=n>>1; - n|=n>>2; - n|=n>>4; - n|=n>>8; - n|=n>>16; + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + Glyph *glyph; + int ci, cx, cy; + unsigned x, y; - return n+1; + glyph = &font->glyphs[i]; + + if(seq) + ci = i; + else + ci = glyph->code-first; + + cx = (ci%cpl)*cellw; + cy = (ci/cpl)*cellh; + + if(cellw>glyph->image.w) + cx += (cellw-glyph->image.w)/2; + cy += top-glyph->offset_y-glyph->image.h; + + glyph->x = cx; + glyph->y = cy; + + for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + continue; + font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; + } + } } - -void usage() + +void render_packed(Font *font) { - printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" - "Copyright (c) 2004 Mikkosoft Productions\n" - "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n" - "Usage: ttf2png [options] \n\n" - "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" - " -r Range of characters to convert in the format low,high [0,255]\n" - " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" - " -l Number of characters to put in one line [16]\n" - " -c Character cell size, in pixels [16]\n" - " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n" - " -a Force autohinter\n" - " -t Render font to alpha channel\n" - " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" - " -e Use cells in sequence, rather than by code\n" - " -d Write a definition to the given file\n" - " -h Print this message\n"); + unsigned i; + unsigned area = 0; + char *used_glyphs; + unsigned *used_pixels; + unsigned cx = 0, cy; + unsigned used_h = 0; + + /* Compute the total area occupied by glyphs and padding. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + area += (font->glyphs[i].image.w+1)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+1); + + /* Find an image size that's no higher than wide, allowing for some + imperfections in the packing. */ + for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1) + { + font->image.h = (area*5/4)/font->image.w; + if(font->image.h<=font->image.w) + break; + } + font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); + + /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and + glyphs. Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from + the top, it's enough to track the number of used pixels at the top of each + column. */ + font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); + used_pixels = (unsigned *)malloc(font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); + memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); + used_glyphs = (char *)malloc(font->n_glyphs); + memset(used_glyphs, 0, font->n_glyphs); + + for(cy=0; cyimage.h;) + { + unsigned w; + unsigned x, y; + Glyph *glyph = NULL; + unsigned best_score = 0; + unsigned target_h = 0; + + /* Find the leftmost free pixel on this row. Also record the lowest extent of glyphs + to the left of the free position. */ + for(; (cximage.w && used_pixels[cx]>cy); ++cx) + if(used_pixels[cx]-cy-1>target_h) + target_h = used_pixels[cx]-cy-1; + + if(cx>=font->image.w) + { + cx = 0; + ++cy; + continue; + } + + /* Count the free pixel at this position. */ + for(w=0; (cx+wimage.w && used_pixels[cx+w]<=cy); ++w) ; + + /* Find a suitable glyph to put here. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + Glyph *g; + + g = &font->glyphs[i]; + if(!used_glyphs[i] && g->image.w<=w) + { + unsigned score; + + /* Prefer glyphs that would reach exactly as low as the ones left + of here. This aims to create a straight edge at the bottom for + lining up further glyphs. */ + score = g->image.h+1; + if(g->image.h==target_h) + score *= g->image.w; + else + score += g->image.w; + + if(score>best_score) + { + glyph = g; + best_score = score; + } + } + } + + if(!glyph) + { + cx += w; + continue; + } + + used_glyphs[glyph-font->glyphs] = 1; + glyph->x = cx; + glyph->y = cy; + + for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + continue; + font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; + } + for(x=0; ximage.w+2; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<1 || cx+x>font->image.w) + continue; + if(used_pixels[cx+x-1]image.h+1) + used_pixels[cx+x-1] = cy+glyph->image.h+1; + } + + if(cy+glyph->image.h>used_h) + used_h = cy+glyph->image.h; + } + + /* Trim the image to the actually used size, in case the original estimate + was too pessimistic. */ + font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h); } -int save_defs(const char *fn, const GlyphDef *defs, int count, int w, int h, int size) +int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) { - FILE *out; - int i; + FILE *out; + unsigned i; - out=fopen(fn, "w"); + out = fopen(fn, "w"); if(!out) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn); return -1; } - fprintf(out, "%d %d %d\n", w, h, size); - for(i=0; iimage.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent); + fprintf(out, "\n# Glyph info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# code x y width height offset_x offset_y advance\n"); + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { - const GlyphDef *d=defs+i; - fprintf(out, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", d->code, d->x, d->y, d->w, d->h, d->ascent, d->advance); + const Glyph *g = &font->glyphs[i]; + fprintf(out, "%u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance); } fclose(out); @@ -348,21 +606,21 @@ int save_defs(const char *fn, const GlyphDef *defs, int count, int w, int h, int return 0; } -int save_png(const char *fn, const char *data, int w, int h, char alpha) +int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) { FILE *out; png_struct *pngs; png_info *pngi; - png_byte *rows[h]; + png_byte *rows[image->h]; int i; png_byte *data2; int color; if(!strcmp(fn, "-")) - out=stdout; + out = stdout; else { - out=fopen(fn, "wb"); + out = fopen(fn, "wb"); if(!out) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn); @@ -370,13 +628,13 @@ int save_png(const char *fn, const char *data, int w, int h, char alpha) } } - pngs=png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); + pngs = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(!pngs) { fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n"); return -1; } - pngi=png_create_info_struct(pngs); + pngi = png_create_info_struct(pngs); if(!pngi) { png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, NULL); @@ -387,29 +645,33 @@ int save_png(const char *fn, const char *data, int w, int h, char alpha) png_init_io(pngs, out); if(alpha) { - data2=(png_byte *)malloc(w*h*2); - for(i=0; iw*image->h*2); + for(i=0; iw*image->h; ++i) { - data2[i*2]=255; - data2[i*2+1]=255-data[i]; + data2[i*2] = 255; + data2[i*2+1] = 255-image->data[i]; } - for(i=0; ih; ++i) + rows[i] = (png_byte *)(data2+i*image->w*2); + color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; } else { - for(i=0; ih; ++i) + rows[i] = (png_byte *)(image->data+i*image->w); + color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; } - png_set_IHDR(pngs, pngi, w, h, 8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); + png_set_IHDR(pngs, pngi, image->w, image->h, 8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); png_set_rows(pngs, pngi, rows); png_write_png(pngs, pngi, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL); png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, &pngi); - if(alpha) free(data2); + if(alpha) + free(data2); + + if(verbose) + printf("Saved %dx%d PNG image to %s\n", image->w, image->h, fn); - if(verbose) printf("Saved %dx%d PNG image to %s\n", w, h, fn); + fclose(out); return 0; }