X-Git-Url: http://git.tdb.fi/?p=ttf2png.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ttf2png.c;h=b8f48a816c712612049dd21b0ee2b41fc3e83c16;hp=97be0f1fc6ef4934f991bfc323c5b80a02eecd93;hb=3722474e4fb8de564a4952e4cff24b926bc82743;hpb=4291a684d86dbd80880503d12e4a1f8db3a41579 diff --git a/ttf2png.c b/ttf2png.c index 97be0f1..b8f48a8 100644 --- a/ttf2png.c +++ b/ttf2png.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter -Copyright (c) 2004 Mikkosoft Productions +Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -18,37 +18,74 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include FT_FREETYPE_H +typedef struct sImage +{ + unsigned w, h; + char *data; +} Image; + +typedef struct sGlyph +{ + unsigned code; + Image image; + unsigned x, y; + int offset_x; + int offset_y; + int advance; +} Glyph; + +typedef struct sFont +{ + unsigned size; + int ascent; + int descent; + unsigned n_glyphs; + Glyph *glyphs; + Image image; +} Font; + +unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned); void usage(); -int save_png(char *, char *, int, int); +void init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int); +void render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int); +void render_packed(Font *); +int save_defs(const char *, const Font *); +int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char); + +char verbose = 0; int main(int argc, char **argv) { - FT_Library freetype; - FT_Face face; - int err; - int o; - int begin=0; - int end=255; - char *fn; - int size=10; - int cpl=16; - int w,h; - int i; - char *data; - int ch,cw; - int cell=16; - int ascent; - char *out="font.png"; - char verbose=0; - const char *name; - char autohinter=0; - int count; + char *fn; + int begin = 0; + int end = 255; + int size = 10; + int cpl = 0; + int cellw = 0; + int cellh = 0; + char autohinter = 0; + char seq = 0; + char alpha = 0; + char invert = 0; + char pack = 0; + + FT_Library freetype; + FT_Face face; + + int err; + int i; + + char *out_fn = "font.png"; + char *def_fn = NULL; + + Font font; if(argc<2) { @@ -56,186 +93,585 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } - while((o=getopt(argc,argv,"r:s:l:c:o:avh?"))!=-1) + while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pi")) != -1) { - char *ptr; - int temp; - switch(o) + char *ptr; + int temp; + switch(i) { case 'r': - if(!isdigit(optarg[0])) temp=-1; - else + if(!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { - temp=strtol(optarg,&ptr,0); - if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1])) temp=-1; + begin = 0; + end = 0x110000; } - if(temp<0) - printf("Not a valid range: %s\n",optarg); else { - begin=temp; - end=strtol(ptr+1,NULL,0); + if(!isdigit(optarg[0])) + temp = -1; + else + { + temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1])) + temp = -1; + } + if(temp<0) + { + printf("Not a valid range: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + else + { + begin = temp; + end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); + } } break; case 's': - size=strtol(optarg,NULL,0); + size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'l': - cpl=strtol(optarg,NULL,0); + cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'c': - cell=strtol(optarg,NULL,0); + if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) + { + cellw = 0; + cellh = 0; + } + else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect")) + { + cellw = 0; + cellh = 1; + } + else + { + cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1])) + cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); + } break; case 'o': - out=optarg; + out_fn = optarg; break; case 'a': - autohinter=1; + autohinter = 1; + break; + case 't': + alpha = 1; break; case 'v': - verbose=1; + ++verbose; break; case 'h': case '?': usage(); return 0; + case 'e': + seq = 1; + break; + case 'd': + def_fn = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + pack = 1; + break; + case 'i': + invert = 1; + break; } } + if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-")) + verbose = 0; - if(optind>=argc) + if(optind!=argc-1) { usage(); return 1; } - fn=argv[optind]; - err=FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype); + fn = argv[optind]; + + err = FT_Init_FreeType(&freetype); if(err) { - fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't initialize FreeType library\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize FreeType library\n"); return 1; } - err=FT_New_Face(freetype,fn,0,&face); + err = FT_New_Face(freetype, fn, 0, &face); if(err) { - fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't load font file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load font file\n"); if(err==FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format) - fprintf(stderr,"Unknown file format\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown file format\n"); return 1; } - name=FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face); - if(verbose) printf("Font name: %s\n",name); + if(verbose) + { + const char *name = FT_Get_Postscript_Name(face); + printf("Font name: %s\n", name); + printf("Glyphs: %ld\n", face->num_glyphs); + } - err=FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face,0,size); + err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size); if(err) { - fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't set size\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set size\n"); return 1; } - ascent=face->size->metrics.ascender/64; - ch=(face->size->metrics.ascender-face->size->metrics.descender)/64; - cw=face->size->metrics.max_advance/64; - if(verbose) + + font.size = size; + init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter); + if(pack) + render_packed(&font); + else + render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq); + if(invert) { - printf("Ascent %d\n",ascent); - printf("Descent %ld\n",face->size->metrics.descender/64); - printf("Height %d\n",ch); - printf("Width %d\n",cw); - } - if(ch>cell || cw>cell) fprintf(stderr,"ttf2png: Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n"); - - w=cpl*cell; - h=(end-begin+cpl-1)/cpl*cell; - data=(char *)malloc(w*h); - memset(data,255,w*h); - - count=0; - for(i=begin;i<=end;++i) - { - int glyph=FT_Get_Char_Index(face,i); - FT_Bitmap *bmp=&face->glyph->bitmap; - int x,y; - int cx=(i%cpl)*cell+(cell-cw)/2; - int cy=(i/cpl)*cell; - int flags=0; - if(!glyph) continue; - fflush(stdout); - if(autohinter) flags|=FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; - FT_Load_Glyph(face,glyph,flags); - FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph,FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL); - cx+=face->glyph->bitmap_left; - cy+=ascent-face->glyph->bitmap_top; - for(y=0;yrows;++y) for(x=0;xwidth;++x) - { - if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=h) continue; - if(bmp->pitch>0) - data[cx+x+(cy+y)*w]=255-bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch]; - } - ++count; + for(i=0; i>1; + n |= n>>2; + n |= n>>4; + n |= n>>8; + n |= n>>16; + + return n+1; +} + void usage() { printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" - "Copyright (c) 2004 Mikkosoft Productions\n" + "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n" "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n" "Usage: ttf2png [options] \n\n" "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" - " -r Range of characters to convert in the format low,high [0,255]\n" + " -r Range of characters to convert [0,255]\n" " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" - " -l Number of characters to put in one line [16]\n" - " -c Character cell size, in pixels [16]\n" - " -o Output file name [font.png]\n" + " -l Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n" + " -c Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n" + " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n" " -a Force autohinter\n" - " -v Enable verbose mode\n" + " -t Render glyphs to alpha channel\n" + " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n" + " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" + " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps\n" + " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n" + " -d File name for writing glyph definitions\n" " -h Print this message\n"); } -int save_png(char *fn, char *data, int w, int h) +void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter) +{ + unsigned i; + unsigned size = 0; + + font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6; + font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6; + + if(verbose>=1) + { + printf("Ascent: %d\n", font->ascent); + printf("Descent: %d\n", font->descent); + } + + font->n_glyphs = 0; + font->glyphs = NULL; + for(i=first; i<=last; ++i) + { + unsigned n; + FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap; + int x, y; + int flags = 0; + Glyph *glyph; + + n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i); + if(!n) + continue; + + if(autohinter) + flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; + FT_Load_Glyph(face, n, flags); + FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL); + + if(verbose>=2) + printf(" Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows); + + if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n); + continue; + } + + if(font->n_glyphs>=size) + { + size += 16; + font->glyphs = (Glyph *)realloc(font->glyphs, size*sizeof(Glyph)); + } + + glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++]; + glyph->code = i; + glyph->image.w = bmp->width; + glyph->image.h = bmp->rows; + glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows); + glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left; + glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows; + glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64; + + /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would + be overwritten by the next glyph. Negative pitch means the scanlines + start from the bottom */ + if(bmp->pitch<0) + { + for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch]; + } + else + { + for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch]; + } + } + + if(verbose>=1) + printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs); +} + +void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq) +{ + unsigned i; + int top = 0, bot = 0; + unsigned first, last; + unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0; + + /* Find extremes of the glyph images. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + int y; + + y = font->glyphs[i].offset_y+font->glyphs[i].image.h; + if(y>top) + top = y; + if(font->glyphs[i].offset_yglyphs[i].offset_y; + if(font->glyphs[i].image.w>maxw) + maxw = font->glyphs[i].image.w; + if(font->glyphs[i].image.h>maxh) + maxh = font->glyphs[i].image.h; + } + + if(cellw==0) + { + /* Establish a large enough cell to hold all glyphs in the range. */ + int square = (cellh==cellw); + cellw = maxw; + cellh = top-bot; + if(square) + { + if(cellh>cellw) + cellw = cellh; + else + cellh = cellw; + } + } + + if(verbose>=1) + { + printf("Max size: %u x %u\n", maxw, maxh); + printf("Y range: [%d %d]\n", bot, top); + printf("Cell size: %u x %u\n", cellw, cellh); + if(maxw>cellw || top-bot>cellh) + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n"); + } + + if(cpl==0) + { + /* Determine number of characters per line, trying to fit all the glyphs + in a square image. */ + for(i=1;; i<<=1) + { + cpl = i/cellw; + if(cpl>0 && font->n_glyphs/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw) + break; + } + } + + first = font->glyphs[0].code; + if(!seq) + first -= first%cpl; + last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code; + + font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw); + font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh); + + font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); + + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + Glyph *glyph; + int ci, cx, cy; + unsigned x, y; + + glyph = &font->glyphs[i]; + + if(seq) + ci = i; + else + ci = glyph->code-first; + + cx = (ci%cpl)*cellw; + cy = (ci/cpl)*cellh; + + if(cellw>glyph->image.w) + cx += (cellw-glyph->image.w)/2; + cy += top-glyph->offset_y-glyph->image.h; + + glyph->x = cx; + glyph->y = cy; + + for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + continue; + font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; + } + } +} + +void render_packed(Font *font) +{ + unsigned i; + unsigned area = 0; + char *used_glyphs; + unsigned *used_pixels; + unsigned cx = 0, cy; + unsigned used_h = 0; + + /* Compute the total area occupied by glyphs and padding. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + area += (font->glyphs[i].image.w+1)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+1); + + /* Find an image size that's no higher than wide, allowing for some + imperfections in the packing. */ + for(font->image.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1) + { + font->image.h = (area*5/4)/font->image.w; + if(font->image.h<=font->image.w) + break; + } + font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); + + /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and + glyphs. Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from + the top, it's enough to track the number of used pixels at the top of each + column. */ + font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); + used_pixels = (unsigned *)malloc(font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); + memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); + used_glyphs = (char *)malloc(font->n_glyphs); + memset(used_glyphs, 0, font->n_glyphs); + + for(cy=0; cyimage.h;) + { + unsigned w; + unsigned x, y; + Glyph *glyph = NULL; + unsigned best_score = 0; + unsigned target_h = 0; + + /* Find the leftmost free pixel on this row. Also record the lowest extent of glyphs + to the left of the free position. */ + for(; (cximage.w && used_pixels[cx]>cy); ++cx) + if(used_pixels[cx]-cy-1>target_h) + target_h = used_pixels[cx]-cy-1; + + if(cx>=font->image.w) + { + cx = 0; + ++cy; + continue; + } + + /* Count the free pixel at this position. */ + for(w=0; (cx+wimage.w && used_pixels[cx+w]<=cy); ++w) ; + + /* Find a suitable glyph to put here. */ + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + Glyph *g; + + g = &font->glyphs[i]; + if(!used_glyphs[i] && g->image.w<=w) + { + unsigned score; + + /* Prefer glyphs that would reach exactly as low as the ones left + of here. This aims to create a straight edge at the bottom for + lining up further glyphs. */ + score = g->image.h+1; + if(g->image.h==target_h) + score *= g->image.w; + else + score += g->image.w; + + if(score>best_score) + { + glyph = g; + best_score = score; + } + } + } + + if(!glyph) + { + cx += w; + continue; + } + + used_glyphs[glyph-font->glyphs] = 1; + glyph->x = cx; + glyph->y = cy; + + for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + continue; + font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; + } + for(x=0; ximage.w+2; ++x) + { + if(cx+x<1 || cx+x>font->image.w) + continue; + if(used_pixels[cx+x-1]image.h+1) + used_pixels[cx+x-1] = cy+glyph->image.h+1; + } + + if(cy+glyph->image.h>used_h) + used_h = cy+glyph->image.h; + } + + /* Trim the image to the actually used size, in case the original estimate + was too pessimistic. */ + font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h); +} + +int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) { - FILE *out; - png_struct *pngs; - png_info *pngi; - png_byte *rows[h]; - int i; + FILE *out; + unsigned i; - out=fopen(fn,"wb"); + out = fopen(fn, "w"); if(!out) { - fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't open output file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn); return -1; } - pngs=png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,NULL,NULL,NULL); + fprintf(out, "# Image/font info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# width height size ascent descent\n"); + fprintf(out, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", font->image.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent); + fprintf(out, "\n# Glyph info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# code x y width height offset_x offset_y advance\n"); + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) + { + const Glyph *g = &font->glyphs[i]; + fprintf(out, "%u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance); + } + + fclose(out); + + return 0; +} + +int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) +{ + FILE *out; + png_struct *pngs; + png_info *pngi; + png_byte *rows[image->h]; + int i; + png_byte *data2; + int color; + + if(!strcmp(fn, "-")) + out = stdout; + else + { + out = fopen(fn, "wb"); + if(!out) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n",fn); + return -1; + } + } + + pngs = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(!pngs) { - fprintf(stderr,"Error writing PNG file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n"); return -1; } - pngi=png_create_info_struct(pngs); + pngi = png_create_info_struct(pngs); if(!pngi) { - png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs,NULL); - fprintf(stderr,"Error writing PNG file\n"); + png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, NULL); + fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PNG file\n"); return -1; } - png_init_io(pngs,out); - png_set_IHDR(pngs,pngi,w,h,8,PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY,PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT,PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); - for(i=0;iw*image->h*2); + for(i=0; iw*image->h; ++i) + { + data2[i*2] = 255; + data2[i*2+1] = 255-image->data[i]; + } + for(i=0; ih; ++i) + rows[i] = (png_byte *)(data2+i*image->w*2); + color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; + } + else + { + for(i=0; ih; ++i) + rows[i] = (png_byte *)(image->data+i*image->w); + color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; + } + png_set_IHDR(pngs, pngi, image->w, image->h, 8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); + png_set_rows(pngs, pngi, rows); + png_write_png(pngs, pngi, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL); + png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, &pngi); + if(alpha) + free(data2); + + if(verbose) + printf("Saved %dx%d PNG image to %s\n", image->w, image->h, fn); + + fclose(out); return 0; }