X-Git-Url: http://git.tdb.fi/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ttf2png.c;h=ae559b106ee14290666ccbf85a79565bd3ca4911;hb=4fd8c77456f73fb6b30d4ed7125e3990e70a6eed;hp=c77cd5889509248390bd80dbeee0606586719c96;hpb=a63e33344928b7f767b97aced995a84ad9b53de0;p=ttf2png.git diff --git a/ttf2png.c b/ttf2png.c index c77cd58..ae559b1 100644 --- a/ttf2png.c +++ b/ttf2png.c @@ -28,34 +28,48 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA typedef struct sImage { unsigned w, h; - char *data; + char *data; } Image; typedef struct sGlyph { + unsigned index; unsigned code; - Image image; + Image image; unsigned x, y; - int offset_x; - int offset_y; - int advance; + int offset_x; + int offset_y; + int advance; } Glyph; +typedef struct sKerning +{ + unsigned left_code; + unsigned right_code; + int distance; +} Kerning; + typedef struct sFont { unsigned size; - int ascent; - int descent; + int ascent; + int descent; unsigned n_glyphs; - Glyph *glyphs; - Image image; + Glyph *glyphs; + unsigned n_kerning; + Kerning *kerning; + Image image; } Font; +void usage(void); +int convert_numeric_option(char, int); +void convert_code_point_range(char, int *, int *); +void convert_size(char, int *, int *); unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned); -void usage(); -void init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int); -void render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int); -void render_packed(Font *); +void *alloc_image_data(size_t, size_t); +int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int); +int render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int); +int render_packed(Font *, unsigned, unsigned); int save_defs(const char *, const Font *); int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char); @@ -64,23 +78,25 @@ char verbose = 0; int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *fn; - int begin = 0; - int end = 255; - int size = 10; - int cpl = 0; - int cellw = 0; - int cellh = 0; + int begin = 0; + int end = 255; + int size = 10; + int cpl = 0; + int cellw = 0; + int cellh = 0; char autohinter = 0; char seq = 0; char alpha = 0; char invert = 0; char pack = 0; + int margin = 0; + int padding = 1; FT_Library freetype; - FT_Face face; + FT_Face face; - int err; - int i; + int err; + int i; char *out_fn = "font.png"; char *def_fn = NULL; @@ -93,63 +109,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } - while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pi")) != -1) + while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:")) != -1) { - char *ptr; - int temp; switch(i) { case 'r': - if(!strcmp(optarg, "all")) - { - begin = 0; - end = 0x110000; - } - else - { - if(!isdigit(optarg[0])) - temp = -1; - else - { - temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); - if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1])) - temp = -1; - } - if(temp<0) - { - printf("Not a valid range: %s\n", optarg); - exit(1); - } - else - { - begin = temp; - end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); - } - } + convert_code_point_range('r', &begin, &end); break; case 's': - size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + size = convert_numeric_option('s', 1); break; case 'l': - cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + cpl = convert_numeric_option('l', 1); break; case 'c': - if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) - { - cellw = 0; - cellh = 0; - } - else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect")) - { - cellw = 0; - cellh = 1; - } - else - { - cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); - if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1])) - cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); - } + convert_size('c', &cellw, &cellh); break; case 'o': out_fn = optarg; @@ -179,6 +153,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) case 'i': invert = 1; break; + case 'm': + margin = convert_numeric_option('m', 0); + break; + case 'n': + padding = convert_numeric_option('n', 0); + break; } } if(!strcmp(out_fn, "-")) @@ -223,23 +203,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } font.size = size; - init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter); + err = init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter); + if(err) + return 1; + if(pack) - render_packed(&font); + err = render_packed(&font, margin, padding); else - render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq); + err = render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq); + if(err) + return 1; + if(invert) { - for(i=0; i\n\n"); + + printf("Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" + " -r Range of code points to convert [0,255]\n" + " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" + " -l Number of glyphs to put in one line [auto]\n" + " -c Glyph cell size, in pixels (grid mode only) [auto]\n" + " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n"); + printf(" -a Force autohinter\n" + " -t Render glyphs to alpha channel\n" + " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n" + " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" + " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps (grid mode only)\n" + " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n" + " -m Margin around image edges (packed mode only) [0]\n" + " -n Padding between glyphs (packed mode only) [1]\n" + " -d File name for writing glyph definitions\n" + " -h Print this message\n"); +} + +int convert_numeric_option(char opt, int min_value) +{ + int value; + char *ptr; + + value = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(value0 && *ptr==',') + { + *end = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 0); + if(*end>0 && !*ptr) + return; + } + + printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg); + exit(1); +} + +void convert_size(char opt, int *width, int *height) +{ + char *ptr; + + if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) + { + *width = 0; + *height = 0; + return; + } + else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect")) + { + *width = 0; + *height = 1; + return; + } + + *width = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(*width>0) + { + if(*ptr=='x') + { + *height = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 0); + if(*height>0 && !*ptr) + return; + } + else if(!*ptr) + { + *height = *width; + return; + } + } + + printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg); + exit(1); +} + unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n) { n -= 1; @@ -260,31 +351,33 @@ unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n) return n+1; } -void usage() +void *alloc_image_data(size_t a, size_t b) { - printf("ttf2png - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" - "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n" - "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n" - "Usage: ttf2png [options] \n\n" - "Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" - " -r Range of characters to convert in the format low,high [0,255]\n" - " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" - " -l Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n" - " -c Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n" - " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n" - " -a Force autohinter\n" - " -t Render font to alpha channel\n" - " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n" - " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" - " -e Use cells in sequence, rather than by code\n" - " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n" - " -d Write a definition to the given file\n" - " -h Print this message\n"); + void *ptr; + + /* Carry out the multiplication manually so we can check for overflow. */ + while(b>1) + { + size_t c = a; + a *= 2; + if(b&1) + a += c; + if(aascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6; @@ -300,11 +393,11 @@ void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int auto font->glyphs = NULL; for(i=first; i<=last; ++i) { - unsigned n; + unsigned n; FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap; - int x, y; - int flags = 0; - Glyph *glyph; + unsigned x, y; + int flags = 0; + Glyph *glyph; n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i); if(!n) @@ -331,14 +424,23 @@ void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int auto } glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++]; + glyph->index = n; glyph->code = i; glyph->image.w = bmp->width; glyph->image.h = bmp->rows; glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows); + if(!glyph->image.data) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", bmp->width*bmp->rows); + return -1; + } glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left; glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows; glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64; + /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would + be overwritten by the next glyph. Negative pitch means the scanlines + start from the bottom. */ if(bmp->pitch<0) { for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) @@ -353,23 +455,49 @@ void init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int auto if(verbose>=1) printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs); + + size = 0; + font->n_kerning = 0; + font->kerning = NULL; + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) for(j=0; jn_glyphs; ++j) + if(j!=i) + { + FT_Vector kerning; + FT_Get_Kerning(face, font->glyphs[i].index, font->glyphs[j].index, FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning); + + /* FreeType documentation says that vertical kerning is practically + never used, so we ignore it. */ + if(kerning.x) + { + Kerning *kern; + + if(font->n_kerning>=size) + { + size += 16; + font->kerning = (Kerning *)realloc(font->kerning, size*sizeof(Kerning)); + } + + kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++]; + kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code; + kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code; + kern->distance = kerning.x/64; + } + } + + if(verbose>=1) + printf("Loaded %d kerning pairs\n", font->n_kerning); + + return 0; } -void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq) +int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq) { unsigned i; - int top = 0, bot = 0; + int top = 0, bot = 0; unsigned first, last; unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0; - for(i=1;; i<<=1) - { - first = font->glyphs[0].code&~(i-1); - last = first+i-1; - if(last>=font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code) - break; - } - + /* Find extremes of the glyph images. */ for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { int y; @@ -387,6 +515,7 @@ void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int s if(cellw==0) { + /* Establish a large enough cell to hold all glyphs in the range. */ int square = (cellh==cellw); cellw = maxw; cellh = top-bot; @@ -404,35 +533,42 @@ void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int s printf("Max size: %u x %u\n", maxw, maxh); printf("Y range: [%d %d]\n", bot, top); printf("Cell size: %u x %u\n", cellw, cellh); - if(maxw>cellw || top-bot>cellh) + if(maxw>cellw || (unsigned)(top-bot)>cellh) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: character size exceeds cell size\n"); } if(cpl==0) { - unsigned count = (seq ? font->n_glyphs : last-first+1); + /* Determine number of characters per line, trying to fit all the glyphs + in a square image. */ for(i=1;; i<<=1) { cpl = i/cellw; - if(cpl>0 && (count+cpl-1)/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw) + if(cpl>0 && font->n_glyphs/cpl*cellh<=cpl*cellw) break; } } + first = font->glyphs[0].code; + if(!seq) + first -= first%cpl; + last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code; + font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw); - if(seq && font->n_glyphsimage.h = (font->n_glyphs+cpl-1)/cpl*cellh; + if(seq) + font->image.h = round_to_pot((font->n_glyphs+cpl-1)/cpl*cellh); else - font->image.h = (last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh; - font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); + font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh); - font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + font->image.data = (char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h); + if(!font->image.data) + return -1; memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { - Glyph *glyph; - int ci, cx, cy; + Glyph *glyph; + unsigned ci, cx, cy; unsigned x, y; glyph = &font->glyphs[i]; @@ -454,57 +590,86 @@ void render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int s for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) { - if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + if(cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y>=font->image.h) continue; font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; } } + + return 0; } -void render_packed(Font *font) +int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) { unsigned i; - unsigned area = 0; - unsigned last_h = 0xFFFF; - char *used_glyphs; - char *used_pixels; - unsigned cx = 0, cy; + size_t area = 0; + char *used_glyphs; + unsigned *used_pixels; + unsigned cx = margin, cy; + unsigned used_h = 0; + /* Compute the total area occupied by glyphs and padding. */ for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) - area+=(font->glyphs[i].image.w+1)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+1); + { + size_t a = area+(font->glyphs[i].image.w+padding)*(font->glyphs[i].image.h+padding); + if(aimage.w=1;; font->image.w<<=1) { - font->image.h = (area*5/4)/font->image.w; + if(font->image.w<=margin*2) + continue; + font->image.h = (area*5/4)/(font->image.w-margin*2)+margin*2; if(font->image.h<=font->image.w) break; } font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); - font->image.data = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); + /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and + glyphs. Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from + the top, it's enough to track the number of used pixels at the top of each + column. */ + font->image.data = (char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h); + if(!font->image.data) + return -1; memset(font->image.data, 255, font->image.w*font->image.h); - used_pixels = (char *)malloc(font->image.w*font->image.h); - memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*font->image.h); + used_pixels = (unsigned *)malloc(font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); + memset(used_pixels, 0, font->image.w*sizeof(unsigned)); used_glyphs = (char *)malloc(font->n_glyphs); memset(used_glyphs, 0, font->n_glyphs); - for(cy=0; cyimage.h;) + for(cy=margin; cy+marginimage.h;) { unsigned w; unsigned x, y; - Glyph *glyph = NULL; + Glyph *glyph = NULL; unsigned best_score = 0; + unsigned target_h = 0; - for(; (cximage.w && used_pixels[cx+cy*font->image.w]); ++cx) ; - if(cx>=font->image.w) + /* Find the leftmost free pixel on this row. Also record the lowest + extent of glyphs to the left of the free position. */ + for(; (cx+marginimage.w && used_pixels[cx]>cy); ++cx) + if(used_pixels[cx]-cy-padding>target_h) + target_h = used_pixels[cx]-cy-padding; + + if(cx+margin>=font->image.w) { - cx = 0; + cx = margin; ++cy; - last_h = 0xFFFF; continue; } - for(w=0; (cx+wimage.w && !used_pixels[cx+w+cy*font->image.w]); ++w) ; + /* Count the free pixel at this position. */ + for(w=0; (cx+w+marginimage.w && used_pixels[cx+w]<=cy); ++w) ; + + /* Find a suitable glyph to put here. */ for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { Glyph *g; @@ -514,8 +679,11 @@ void render_packed(Font *font) { unsigned score; - score = g->image.h+1; - if(g->image.h==last_h) + /* Prefer glyphs that would reach exactly as low as the ones left + of here. This aims to create a straight edge at the bottom for + lining up further glyphs. */ + score = g->image.h+padding; + if(g->image.h==target_h) score *= g->image.w; else score += g->image.w; @@ -540,24 +708,35 @@ void render_packed(Font *font) for(y=0; yimage.h; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w; ++x) { - if(cx+x<0 || cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y<0 || cy+y>=font->image.h) + if(cx+x>=font->image.w || cy+y>=font->image.h) continue; font->image.data[cx+x+(cy+y)*font->image.w] = 255-glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w]; } - for(y=0; yimage.h+2; ++y) for(x=0; ximage.w+2; ++x) + for(x=0; ximage.w+2*padding; ++x) { - if(cx+x<1 || cx+x>font->image.w || cy+y<1 || cy+y>font->image.h) + if(cx+x=font->image.w+padding) continue; - used_pixels[cx+x-1+(cy+y-1)*font->image.w] = 1; + if(used_pixels[cx+x-padding]image.h+padding) + used_pixels[cx+x-padding] = cy+glyph->image.h+padding; } - last_h = glyph->image.h; + if(cy+glyph->image.h+margin>used_h) + used_h = cy+glyph->image.h+margin; } + + /* Trim the image to the actually used size, in case the original estimate + was too pessimistic. */ + font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h); + + free(used_glyphs); + free(used_pixels); + + return 0; } int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) { - FILE *out; + FILE *out; unsigned i; out = fopen(fn, "w"); @@ -567,11 +746,22 @@ int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) return -1; } - fprintf(out, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", font->image.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent); + fprintf(out, "# Image/font info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# width height size ascent descent\n"); + fprintf(out, "font %d %d %d %d %d\n", font->image.w, font->image.h, font->size, font->ascent, font->descent); + fprintf(out, "\n# Glyph info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# code x y width height offset_x offset_y advance\n"); for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { const Glyph *g = &font->glyphs[i]; - fprintf(out, "%u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance); + fprintf(out, "glyph %u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d\n", g->code, g->x, g->y, g->image.w, g->image.h, g->offset_x, g->offset_y, g->advance); + } + fprintf(out, "\n# Kerning info:\n"); + fprintf(out, "# left right distance\n"); + for(i=0; in_kerning; ++i) + { + const Kerning *k = &font->kerning[i]; + fprintf(out, "kern %u %u %d\n", k->left_code, k->right_code, k->distance); } fclose(out); @@ -581,13 +771,13 @@ int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) { - FILE *out; + FILE *out; png_struct *pngs; - png_info *pngi; - png_byte *rows[image->h]; - int i; - png_byte *data2; - int color; + png_info *pngi; + png_byte **rows; + unsigned i; + png_byte *data2 = 0; + int color; if(!strcmp(fn, "-")) out = stdout; @@ -616,9 +806,12 @@ int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) } png_init_io(pngs, out); + rows = (png_byte **)malloc(image->h*sizeof(png_byte *)); if(alpha) { - data2 = (png_byte *)malloc(image->w*image->h*2); + data2 = (png_byte *)alloc_image_data(image->w*2, image->h); + if(!data2) + return -1; for(i=0; iw*image->h; ++i) { data2[i*2] = 255; @@ -638,6 +831,7 @@ int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) png_set_rows(pngs, pngi, rows); png_write_png(pngs, pngi, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL); png_destroy_write_struct(&pngs, &pngi); + free(rows); if(alpha) free(data2);