X-Git-Url: http://git.tdb.fi/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ttf2png.c;h=62e56acfda28413f91c4b978d3e8a682e385be91;hb=ef96a56a5d4a213c8f00ccfdabe64fd32a98b8f1;hp=733453d3c76147896e0acc2b49b437045a2135ff;hpb=c89b104eff8c264817472585b70e6f57ca74eebd;p=ttf2png.git diff --git a/ttf2png.c b/ttf2png.c index 733453d..62e56ac 100644 --- a/ttf2png.c +++ b/ttf2png.c @@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA typedef struct sImage { unsigned w, h; - char *data; + char *data; } Image; typedef struct sGlyph { unsigned index; unsigned code; - Image image; + Image image; unsigned x, y; - int offset_x; - int offset_y; - int advance; + int offset_x; + int offset_y; + int advance; } Glyph; typedef struct sKerning @@ -52,21 +52,37 @@ typedef struct sKerning typedef struct sFont { unsigned size; - int ascent; - int descent; + int ascent; + int descent; unsigned n_glyphs; - Glyph *glyphs; + Glyph *glyphs; unsigned n_kerning; - Kerning *kerning; - Image image; + Kerning *kerning; + Image image; } Font; -void usage(); +typedef struct sRange +{ + unsigned first; + unsigned last; +} Range; + +typedef int bool; + +void usage(void); +int convert_numeric_option(char, int); +void convert_code_point_range(char, Range *); +unsigned str_to_code_point(const char *, char **); +void convert_size(char, unsigned *, unsigned *); +void sort_and_compact_ranges(Range *, unsigned *); +int range_cmp(const void *, const void *); unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned); void *alloc_image_data(size_t, size_t); -int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, unsigned, unsigned, int); -int render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int); -int render_packed(Font *, unsigned, unsigned); +int init_font(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, unsigned, bool); +int init_glyphs(Font *, FT_Face, const Range *, bool); +int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *, Image *); +int render_grid(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool); +int render_packed(Font *, unsigned, unsigned, bool); int save_defs(const char *, const Font *); int save_png(const char *, const Image *, char); @@ -75,25 +91,26 @@ char verbose = 0; int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *fn; - int begin = 0; - int end = 255; - int size = 10; - int cpl = 0; - int cellw = 0; - int cellh = 0; - char autohinter = 0; - char seq = 0; - char alpha = 0; - char invert = 0; - char pack = 0; - int margin = 0; - int padding = 1; + Range *ranges = NULL; + unsigned n_ranges = 0; + unsigned size = 10; + unsigned cpl = 0; + unsigned cellw = 0; + unsigned cellh = 0; + bool autohinter = 0; + bool seq = 0; + bool alpha = 0; + bool invert = 0; + bool pack = 0; + unsigned margin = 0; + unsigned padding = 1; + bool npot = 0; FT_Library freetype; - FT_Face face; + FT_Face face; - int err; - int i; + int err; + int i; char *out_fn = "font.png"; char *def_fn = NULL; @@ -106,65 +123,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } - while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:")) != -1) + while((i = getopt(argc, argv, "r:s:l:c:o:atvh?ed:pim:n:f")) != -1) { - char *ptr; - int temp; switch(i) { case 'r': - if(!strcmp(optarg, "all")) - { - begin = 0; - end = 0x110000; - } - else - { - if(!isdigit(optarg[0])) - temp = -1; - else - { - temp = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); - if(ptr[0]!=',' || !isdigit(ptr[1])) - temp = -1; - } - if(temp<0) - { - printf("Not a valid range: %s\n", optarg); - exit(1); - } - else - { - begin = temp; - end = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); - } - } + ranges = (Range *)realloc(ranges, (++n_ranges)*sizeof(Range)); + convert_code_point_range('r', &ranges[n_ranges-1]); break; case 's': - size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + size = convert_numeric_option('s', 1); break; case 'l': - cpl = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + cpl = convert_numeric_option('l', 1); break; case 'c': - if(!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) - { - cellw = 0; - cellh = 0; - } - else if(!strcmp(optarg, "autorect")) - { - cellw = 0; - cellh = 1; - } - else - { - cellw = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); - if(ptr[0]=='x' && isdigit(ptr[1])) - cellh = strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 0); - else - cellh = cellw; - } + convert_size('c', &cellw, &cellh); break; case 'o': out_fn = optarg; @@ -195,10 +169,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) invert = 1; break; case 'm': - margin = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + margin = convert_numeric_option('m', 0); break; case 'n': - padding = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + padding = convert_numeric_option('n', 0); + break; + case 'f': + npot = 1; break; } } @@ -243,15 +220,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } + if(!n_ranges) + { + ranges = malloc(sizeof(Range)); + ranges[0].first = 0; + ranges[0].last = 255; + n_ranges = 1; + } + else + sort_and_compact_ranges(ranges, &n_ranges); + font.size = size; - err = init_font(&font, face, begin, end, autohinter); + err = init_font(&font, face, ranges, n_ranges, autohinter); if(err) return 1; + if(!font.n_glyphs) + { + fprintf(stderr, "No glyphs found in the requested range\n"); + return 1; + } + if(pack) - err = render_packed(&font, margin, padding); + err = render_packed(&font, margin, padding, npot); else - err = render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq); + err = render_grid(&font, cellw, cellh, cpl, seq, npot); if(err) return 1; @@ -272,6 +265,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) free(font.glyphs); free(font.kerning); free(font.image.data); + free(ranges); FT_Done_Face(face); FT_Done_FreeType(freetype); @@ -279,32 +273,194 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 0; } -void usage() +void usage(void) { - printf("ttf2png 1.0 - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" - "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n" + printf("ttf2png 1.1 - True Type Font to PNG converter\n" + "Copyright (c) 2004-2018 Mikko Rasa, Mikkosoft Productions\n" "Distributed under the GNU General Public License\n\n"); printf("Usage: ttf2png [options] \n\n"); printf("Accepted options (default values in [brackets])\n" - " -r Range of characters to convert [0,255]\n" + " -r Range of code points to convert [0,255]\n" " -s Font size to use, in pixels [10]\n" - " -l Number of characters to put in one line [auto]\n" - " -c Character cell size, in pixels [auto]\n" + " -l Number of glyphs to put in one line [auto]\n" + " -c Glyph cell size, in pixels (grid mode only) [auto]\n" " -o Output file name (or - for stdout) [font.png]\n"); printf(" -a Force autohinter\n" " -t Render glyphs to alpha channel\n" " -i Invert colors of the glyphs\n" " -v Increase the level of verbosity\n" - " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps\n" + " -e Use cells in sequence, without gaps (grid mode only)\n" " -p Pack the glyphs tightly instead of in a grid\n" - " -m Margin around image edges in packed mode [0]\n" - " -n Padding between packed glyphs [1]\n" + " -m Margin around image edges (packed mode only) [0]\n" + " -n Padding between glyphs (packed mode only) [1]\n" + " -f Allow non-power-of-two result\n" " -d File name for writing glyph definitions\n" " -h Print this message\n"); } +int convert_numeric_option(char opt, int min_value) +{ + int value; + char *ptr; + + value = strtol(optarg, &ptr, 0); + if(valuefirst = 0; + range->last = 0x10FFFF; + return; + } + + value = str_to_code_point(optarg, &ptr); + if(value>0 && *ptr==',') + { + range->first = value; + value = str_to_code_point(ptr+1, &ptr); + if(value>0 && !*ptr) + { + range->last = value; + return; + } + } + + printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg); + exit(1); +} + +unsigned str_to_code_point(const char *nptr, char **endptr) +{ + if(nptr[0]=='U' && nptr[1]=='+') + return strtoul(nptr+2, endptr, 16); + else if(nptr[0]&0x80) + { + unsigned bytes; + unsigned code; + unsigned i; + + if(endptr) + *endptr = (char *)nptr; + + for(bytes=1; (bytes<4 && (nptr[0]&(0x80>>bytes))); ++bytes) + if((nptr[bytes]&0xC0)!=0x80) + return 0; + if(bytes<2) + return 0; + + code = nptr[0]&(0x3F>>bytes); + for(i=1; i0) + { + *width = value; + if(*ptr=='x') + { + value = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 0); + if(value>0 && !*ptr) + { + *height = value; + return; + } + } + else if(!*ptr) + { + *height = *width; + return; + } + } + + printf("Invalid option argument in -%c %s\n", opt, optarg); + exit(1); +} + +void sort_and_compact_ranges(Range *ranges, unsigned *n_ranges) +{ + unsigned i, j; + + if(!*n_ranges) + return; + + qsort(ranges, *n_ranges, sizeof(Range), &range_cmp); + for(i=0, j=1; j<*n_ranges; ++j) + { + if(ranges[i].last+1>=ranges[j].first) + { + if(ranges[j].last>ranges[i].last) + ranges[i].last = ranges[j].last; + } + else + { + ++i; + if(i!=j) + ranges[i] = ranges[j]; + } + } + + *n_ranges = i+1; +} + +int range_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const Range *r1 = (const Range *)p1; + const Range *r2 = (const Range *)p2; + if(r1->first!=r2->first) + return (r1->firstfirst ? -1 : 1); + else if(r1->last!=r2->last) + return (r1->lastlast ? -1 : 1); + else + return 0; +} + unsigned round_to_pot(unsigned n) { n -= 1; @@ -341,13 +497,13 @@ void *alloc_image_data(size_t a, size_t b) return ptr; } -int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autohinter) +int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *ranges, unsigned n_ranges, bool autohinter) { unsigned i, j; unsigned size = 0; - font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)>>6; - font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender+63)>>6; + font->ascent = (face->size->metrics.ascender+63)/64; + font->descent = (face->size->metrics.descender-63)/64; if(verbose>=1) { @@ -357,13 +513,57 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autoh font->n_glyphs = 0; font->glyphs = NULL; - for(i=first; i<=last; ++i) + for(i=0; i=1) + printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs); + + font->n_kerning = 0; + font->kerning = NULL; + for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) for(j=0; jn_glyphs; ++j) + if(j!=i) + { + FT_Vector kerning; + FT_Get_Kerning(face, font->glyphs[i].index, font->glyphs[j].index, FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning); + + /* FreeType documentation says that vertical kerning is practically + never used, so we ignore it. */ + if(kerning.x) + { + Kerning *kern; + + if(font->n_kerning>=size) + { + size += 16; + font->kerning = (Kerning *)realloc(font->kerning, size*sizeof(Kerning)); + } + + kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++]; + kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code; + kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code; + kern->distance = kerning.x/64; + } + } + + if(verbose>=1) + printf("Loaded %d kerning pairs\n", font->n_kerning); + + return 0; +} + +int init_glyphs(Font *font, FT_Face face, const Range *range, bool autohinter) +{ + unsigned i, j; + unsigned size = font->n_glyphs; + + for(i=range->first; i<=range->last; ++i) { - unsigned n; + unsigned n; FT_Bitmap *bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap; - unsigned x, y; - int flags = 0; - Glyph *glyph; + int flags = 0; + Glyph *glyph; n = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, i); if(!n) @@ -375,11 +575,29 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autoh FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL); if(verbose>=2) - printf(" Char %u: glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", i, n, bmp->width, bmp->rows); + { + printf(" Code point U+%04X", i); + if(i>=0x20 && i<0x7F) + printf(" (%c)", i); + else if(i>=0xA0 && i<=0x10FFFF) + { + char utf8[5]; + unsigned bytes; + + for(bytes=2; i>>(1+bytes*5); ++bytes) ; + for(j=0; j>((bytes-j-1)*6))&0x3F); + utf8[0] |= 0xF0<<(4-bytes); + utf8[j] = 0; - if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY) + printf(" (%s)", utf8); + } + printf(": glyph %u, size %dx%d\n", n, bmp->width, bmp->rows); + } + + if(bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY && bmp->pixel_mode!=FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO) { - fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, not grayscale\n", n); + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Glyph %u skipped, incompatible pixel mode\n", n); continue; } @@ -392,14 +610,6 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autoh glyph = &font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs++]; glyph->index = n; glyph->code = i; - glyph->image.w = bmp->width; - glyph->image.h = bmp->rows; - glyph->image.data = (char *)malloc(bmp->width*bmp->rows); - if(!glyph->image.data) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", bmp->width*bmp->rows); - return -1; - } glyph->offset_x = face->glyph->bitmap_left; glyph->offset_y = face->glyph->bitmap_top-bmp->rows; glyph->advance = (int)(face->glyph->advance.x+32)/64; @@ -407,59 +617,64 @@ int init_font(Font *font, FT_Face face, unsigned first, unsigned last, int autoh /* Copy the glyph image since FreeType uses a global buffer, which would be overwritten by the next glyph. Negative pitch means the scanlines start from the bottom. */ - if(bmp->pitch<0) - { - for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) - glyph->image.data[x+(glyph->image.h-1-y)*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x-y*bmp->pitch]; - } - else - { - for(y=0; yrows; ++y) for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) - glyph->image.data[x+y*glyph->image.w] = bmp->buffer[x+y*bmp->pitch]; - } + if(copy_bitmap(bmp, &glyph->image)) + return -1; } - if(verbose>=1) - printf("Loaded %u glyphs\n", font->n_glyphs); + return 0; +} - size = 0; - font->n_kerning = 0; - font->kerning = NULL; - for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) for(j=0; jn_glyphs; ++j) - if(j!=i) - { - FT_Vector kerning; - FT_Get_Kerning(face, font->glyphs[i].index, font->glyphs[j].index, FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning); +int copy_bitmap(const FT_Bitmap *bmp, Image *image) +{ + unsigned x, y; + unsigned char *src; + char *dst; - /* FreeType documentation says that vertical kerning is practically - never used, so we ignore it. */ - if(kerning.x) - { - Kerning *kern; + image->w = bmp->width; + image->h = bmp->rows; + if(!image->w || !image->h) + { + image->data = NULL; + return 0; + } - if(font->n_kerning>=size) - { - size += 16; - font->kerning = (Kerning *)realloc(font->kerning, size*sizeof(Kerning)); - } + image->data = (char *)malloc(image->w*image->h); + if(!image->data) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for glyph\n", image->w*image->h); + return -1; + } - kern = &font->kerning[font->n_kerning++]; - kern->left_code = font->glyphs[i].code; - kern->right_code = font->glyphs[j].code; - kern->distance = kerning.x/64; - } + if(bmp->pitch<0) + src = bmp->buffer+(bmp->rows-1)*-bmp->pitch; + else + src = bmp->buffer; + dst = image->data; + + for(y=0; yrows; ++y) + { + if(bmp->pixel_mode==FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO) + { + for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + dst[x] = ((src[x/8]&(0x80>>(x%8))) ? 0xFF : 0x00); + } + else + { + for(x=0; xwidth; ++x) + dst[x] = src[x]; } - if(verbose>=1) - printf("Loaded %d kerning pairs\n", font->n_kerning); + src += bmp->pitch; + dst += image->w; + } return 0; } -int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int seq) +int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, bool seq, bool npot) { unsigned i; - int top = 0, bot = 0; + int top = 0, bot = 0; unsigned first, last; unsigned maxw = 0, maxh = 0; @@ -520,11 +735,15 @@ int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int se first -= first%cpl; last = font->glyphs[font->n_glyphs-1].code; - font->image.w = round_to_pot(cpl*cellw); + font->image.w = cpl*cellw; + if(!npot) + font->image.w = round_to_pot(font->image.w); if(seq) - font->image.h = round_to_pot((font->n_glyphs+cpl-1)/cpl*cellh); + font->image.h = (font->n_glyphs+cpl-1)/cpl*cellh; else - font->image.h = round_to_pot((last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh); + font->image.h = (last-first+cpl)/cpl*cellh; + if(!npot) + font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); font->image.data = (char *)alloc_image_data(font->image.w, font->image.h); if(!font->image.data) @@ -533,7 +752,7 @@ int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int se for(i=0; in_glyphs; ++i) { - Glyph *glyph; + Glyph *glyph; unsigned ci, cx, cy; unsigned x, y; @@ -565,11 +784,11 @@ int render_grid(Font *font, unsigned cellw, unsigned cellh, unsigned cpl, int se return 0; } -int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) +int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding, bool npot) { unsigned i; - size_t area = 0; - char *used_glyphs; + size_t area = 0; + char *used_glyphs; unsigned *used_pixels; unsigned cx = margin, cy; unsigned used_h = 0; @@ -596,7 +815,8 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) if(font->image.h<=font->image.w) break; } - font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); + if(!npot) + font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); /* Allocate arrays for storing the image and keeping track of used pixels and glyphs. Since glyphs are rectangular and the image is filled starting from @@ -615,12 +835,12 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) { unsigned w; unsigned x, y; - Glyph *glyph = NULL; + Glyph *glyph = NULL; unsigned best_score = 0; unsigned target_h = 0; - /* Find the leftmost free pixel on this row. Also record the lowest extent of glyphs - to the left of the free position. */ + /* Find the leftmost free pixel on this row. Also record the lowest + extent of glyphs to the left of the free position. */ for(; (cx+marginimage.w && used_pixels[cx]>cy); ++cx) if(used_pixels[cx]-cy-padding>target_h) target_h = used_pixels[cx]-cy-padding; @@ -692,7 +912,9 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) /* Trim the image to the actually used size, in case the original estimate was too pessimistic. */ - font->image.h = round_to_pot(used_h); + font->image.h = used_h; + if(!npot) + font->image.h = round_to_pot(font->image.h); free(used_glyphs); free(used_pixels); @@ -702,7 +924,7 @@ int render_packed(Font *font, unsigned margin, unsigned padding) int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) { - FILE *out; + FILE *out; unsigned i; out = fopen(fn, "w"); @@ -737,13 +959,13 @@ int save_defs(const char *fn, const Font *font) int save_png(const char *fn, const Image *image, char alpha) { - FILE *out; + FILE *out; png_struct *pngs; - png_info *pngi; - png_byte **rows; - unsigned i; - png_byte *data2 = 0; - int color; + png_info *pngi; + png_byte **rows; + unsigned i; + png_byte *data2 = 0; + int color; if(!strcmp(fn, "-")) out = stdout;