4 #include "lexicalcast.h"
14 { enum { result = !(static_cast<T>(-1)>0) }; };
16 template<typename T, bool f = (sizeof(T)>sizeof(unsigned long))>
18 { typedef unsigned long Type; };
21 struct Temporary<T, true>
26 typedef unsigned long long Type;
30 /* Helper to avoid warnings about an unsigned type never being < 0 */
31 template<typename T, bool f = IsSigned<T>::result>
33 { static bool eval(T v) { return v<0; } };
36 struct IsNegative<T, false>
37 { static bool eval(T) { return false; } };
39 /* Helper to avoid errors about ambiguous function calls since there are no
40 overloads of abs for unsigned types */
41 template<typename T, bool f = IsSigned<T>::result>
43 { static T eval(T v) { return v<0 ? -v : v; } };
46 struct Absolute<T, false>
47 { static T eval(T v) { return v; } };
50 /*** Integer conversions ***/
52 const char udigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
53 const char ldigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
56 char *int_to_str(T v, const Fmt &f, char *end)
58 if(f.get_type()==Fmt::CHAR)
66 // Find out the base to use
67 unsigned base = f.get_base();
71 // Format the number, starting from the least significant digit
72 const char *digits = (f.get_uppercase() ? udigits : ldigits);
75 typename Temporary<T>::Type w = Absolute<T>::eval(v);
78 *--ptr = digits[w%base];
85 char sign = (IsNegative<T>::eval(v) ? '-' : f.get_showpos() ? '+' : 0);
88 /* Zero-fill, taking base/sign size into account. The expression is a
89 bit ugly, but saves having to write code for creating the prefix both
91 unsigned pfxsize = ((f.get_showbase() && base!=10) ? base==8 ? 1 : 2 : 0) + (sign!=0);
92 for(unsigned i=(end-ptr)+pfxsize; i<f.get_width(); ++i)
96 if(f.get_showbase() && v!=0)
100 *--ptr = (f.get_uppercase() ? 'B' : 'b');
102 *--ptr = (f.get_uppercase() ? 'X' : 'x');
114 string int_to_str(T v, const Fmt &f)
116 unsigned size = max(f.get_width(), max<unsigned>(f.get_precision(), sizeof(T)*8+3));
117 char *buf = new char[size];
118 string result(int_to_str(v, f, buf+size), buf+size);
124 T str_to_int(const std::string &s, const Fmt &f)
127 throw lexical_error("conversion of '' to integer");
129 std::string::const_iterator i = s.begin();
131 // See if the input starts with a sign
135 if(!IsSigned<T>::result)
136 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to unsigned integer", s));
143 // Must have some digits to convert
145 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to integer", s));
147 T base = f.get_base();
148 if(!base && i!=s.end())
150 // Automatic base detection requested, figure it out
151 if(*i=='0' && ++i!=s.end())
153 if(*i=='x' || *i=='X')
158 else if(*i=='b' || *i=='B')
172 for(; i!=s.end(); ++i)
175 if(*i>='0' && *i<='9')
177 else if(*i>='A' && *i<='F')
179 else if(*i>='a' && *i<='f')
182 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to integer (base-%d)", s, base));
183 T next = result*base+digit;
184 if(next/base!=result)
185 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to %d-bit integer", s, sizeof(T)*8));
196 /*** Boolean conversions ***/
198 string bool_to_str(bool b, const Fmt &f)
200 if(f.get_type()==Fmt::STR)
201 return b ? "true" : "false";
203 return b ? "1" : "0";
206 bool str_to_bool(const string &s)
209 throw lexical_error("conversion of '' to boolean");
211 if(s=="1" || s=="true" || s=="yes" || s=="on")
213 else if(s=="0" || s=="false" || s=="no" || s=="off")
216 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to boolean", s));
220 /*** Floating-point conversions ***/
223 string flt_to_str(T v, const Fmt &f)
225 if(f.get_type()==Fmt::CHAR)
226 throw format_mismatch("floating-point conversion with character format");
228 Fmt::FloatMode mode = f.get_floatmode();
229 long double w = abs(v);
230 char sign = (v<0 ? '-' : f.get_showpos() ? '+' : 0);
232 // Handle infinity and not-a-number as special cases
239 result += (f.get_uppercase() ? "NAN" : "nan");
241 result += (f.get_uppercase() ? "INF" : "inf");
242 if(result.size()<f.get_width())
243 result = string(f.get_width()-result.size(), ' ')+result;
247 /* Find out the base-10 exponent. Building up the multiplier / divisor
248 first helps with accuracy in some cases. */
260 else if(mode!=Fmt::FIXED && w<1 && w!=0)
271 // Decide how to format the number
274 bool showexp = false;
278 digits = point+f.get_precision();
280 else if(mode==Fmt::SCI)
282 digits = f.get_precision()+1;
287 digits = max(f.get_precision(), 1U);
288 if(exp<-4 || exp>=static_cast<int>(digits))
295 point = max(exp, 0)+1;
302 w += 5.0l/pow(10.0l, static_cast<long double>(digits));
305 // Rounding bumped us to the next exponent, deal with it
307 if(mode==Fmt::AUTOFLT && exp+1==static_cast<int>(digits))
321 // Create a buffer and start from the end
322 unsigned size = max(f.get_width(), digits+8);
323 char *buf = new char[size];
324 char *end = buf+size;
330 ptr = int_to_str(exp, Fmt().showpos().fill('0').width(3), ptr);
331 *--ptr = (f.get_uppercase() ? 'E' : 'e');
334 // Format mantissa left-to-right
336 ptr -= digits+(point<digits || f.get_showpoint());
338 for(unsigned i=0; i<digits; ++i)
342 if(showexp || static_cast<int>(i)>=-exp)
344 int digit = static_cast<int>(w);
352 if(f.get_showpoint())
354 // Radix point requested but not displayed yet, add it
358 else if(mode==Fmt::AUTOFLT && digits>point)
360 // Remove trailing zeroes from fraction and a lone radix point
373 // Add filling and sign
374 if(f.get_fill()=='0')
376 unsigned pfxlen = (sign!=0);
377 while(end-ptr+pfxlen<f.get_width())
383 string result(ptr, end);
389 T str_to_flt(const string &s, const Fmt &)
392 throw lexical_error("conversion of '' to floating-point");
394 std::string::const_iterator i = s.begin();
396 // See if the input starts with a sign
406 // Must have some digits to convert
408 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to floating-point", s));
414 bool point_seen = false;
415 for(; i!=s.end(); ++i)
420 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to floating-point", s));
423 else if(*i>='0' && *i<='9')
429 else if(*i=='e' || *i=='E')
431 // We have an exponent
434 exp += str_to_int<int>(string(i, s.end()), Fmt());
435 // str_to_int has eaten the rest of the input or thrown
439 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to floating-point", s));
442 // Scale and negate the result as needed
461 /*** String conversions ***/
463 string str_to_str(const string &s, const Fmt &f)
465 if(f.get_type()==Fmt::NUM)
466 throw format_mismatch("string conversion with numeric format");
474 void LexicalConverter::result(const string &s)
476 if(s.size()<fmt.get_width())
478 if(fmt.get_align()==Fmt::RIGHT)
479 buf = string(fmt.get_width()-s.size(), fmt.get_fill())+s;
481 buf = s+string(fmt.get_width()-s.size(), fmt.get_fill());
490 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, char v)
492 Fmt::Type type = c.get_fmt().get_type();
494 c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt()));
496 c.result(string(1, v));
499 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, signed char v)
500 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
502 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, short v)
503 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
505 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, int v)
506 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
508 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, long v)
509 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
511 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, unsigned char v)
512 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
514 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, unsigned short v)
515 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
517 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, unsigned v)
518 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
520 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, unsigned long v)
521 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
524 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, long long v)
525 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
527 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, unsigned long long v)
528 { c.result(int_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
531 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, bool v)
532 { c.result(bool_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
534 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, float v)
535 { c.result(flt_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
537 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, double v)
538 { c.result(flt_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
540 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, long double v)
541 { c.result(flt_to_str(v, c.get_fmt())); }
543 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, const string &s)
544 { c.result(str_to_str(s, c.get_fmt())); }
546 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, const char *s)
547 { c.result(str_to_str(s, c.get_fmt())); }
549 void operator<<(LexicalConverter &c, const void *p)
550 { c.result(int_to_str(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(p), c.get_fmt())); }
555 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, char &v)
557 if(c.get_fmt().get_type()==Fmt::NUM)
558 v = str_to_int<char>(c.get(), c.get_fmt());
561 const std::string &s = c.get();
563 throw lexical_error("conversion of '' to character");
565 throw lexical_error(format("conversion of '%s' to character", s));
570 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, signed char &v)
571 { v = str_to_int<signed char>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
573 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, short &v)
574 { v = str_to_int<short>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
576 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, int &v)
577 { v = str_to_int<int>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
579 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, long &v)
580 { v = str_to_int<long>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
582 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, unsigned char &v)
583 { v = str_to_int<unsigned char>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
585 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, unsigned short &v)
586 { v = str_to_int<unsigned short>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
588 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, unsigned int &v)
589 { v = str_to_int<unsigned int>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
591 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, unsigned long &v)
592 { v = str_to_int<unsigned long>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
595 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, long long &v)
596 { v = str_to_int<long long>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
598 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, unsigned long long &v)
599 { v = str_to_int<unsigned long long>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
602 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, bool &v)
603 { v = str_to_bool(c.get()); }
605 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, float &v)
606 { v = str_to_flt<float>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
608 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, double &v)
609 { v = str_to_flt<double>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
611 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, long double &v)
612 { v = str_to_flt<long double>(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }
614 void operator>>(const LexicalConverter &c, string &s)
615 { s = str_to_str(c.get(), c.get_fmt()); }