1 /********************************************************************
3 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
4 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
5 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
6 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
8 * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2007 *
9 * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://xiph.org/ *
11 ********************************************************************
13 function: simple example encoder
15 ********************************************************************/
17 /* takes a stereo 16bit 44.1kHz WAV file from stdin and encodes it into
20 /* Note that this is POSIX, not ANSI, code */
27 #include <vorbis/vorbisenc.h>
29 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need the following two to set stdin/stdout to binary */
34 #if defined(__MACOS__) && defined(__MWERKS__)
35 #include <console.h> /* CodeWarrior's Mac "command-line" support */
39 signed char readbuffer[READ*4+44]; /* out of the data segment, not the stack */
42 ogg_stream_state os; /* take physical pages, weld into a logical
44 ogg_page og; /* one Ogg bitstream page. Vorbis packets are inside */
45 ogg_packet op; /* one raw packet of data for decode */
47 vorbis_info vi; /* struct that stores all the static vorbis bitstream
49 vorbis_comment vc; /* struct that stores all the user comments */
51 vorbis_dsp_state vd; /* central working state for the packet->PCM decoder */
52 vorbis_block vb; /* local working space for packet->PCM decode */
57 #if defined(macintosh) && defined(__MWERKS__)
60 argc = ccommand(&argv); /* get a "command line" from the Mac user */
61 /* this also lets the user set stdin and stdout */
64 /* we cheat on the WAV header; we just bypass 44 bytes (simplest WAV
65 header is 44 bytes) and assume that the data is 44.1khz, stereo, 16 bit
66 little endian pcm samples. This is just an example, after all. */
68 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need to set stdin/stdout to binary mode. Damn windows. */
69 /* if we were reading/writing a file, it would also need to in
70 binary mode, eg, fopen("file.wav","wb"); */
71 /* Beware the evil ifdef. We avoid these where we can, but this one we
72 cannot. Don't add any more, you'll probably go to hell if you do. */
73 _setmode( _fileno( stdin ), _O_BINARY );
74 _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), _O_BINARY );
78 /* we cheat on the WAV header; we just bypass the header and never
79 verify that it matches 16bit/stereo/44.1kHz. This is just an
80 example, after all. */
83 for (i=0, founddata=0; i<30 && ! feof(stdin) && ! ferror(stdin); i++)
85 fread(readbuffer,1,2,stdin);
87 if ( ! strncmp((char*)readbuffer, "da", 2) ){
89 fread(readbuffer,1,6,stdin);
94 /********** Encode setup ************/
96 vorbis_info_init(&vi);
98 /* choose an encoding mode. A few possibilities commented out, one
101 /*********************************************************************
102 Encoding using a VBR quality mode. The usable range is -.1
103 (lowest quality, smallest file) to 1. (highest quality, largest file).
104 Example quality mode .4: 44kHz stereo coupled, roughly 128kbps VBR
106 ret = vorbis_encode_init_vbr(&vi,2,44100,.4);
108 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
110 Encoding using an average bitrate mode (ABR).
111 example: 44kHz stereo coupled, average 128kbps VBR
113 ret = vorbis_encode_init(&vi,2,44100,-1,128000,-1);
115 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
117 Encode using a quality mode, but select that quality mode by asking for
118 an approximate bitrate. This is not ABR, it is true VBR, but selected
119 using the bitrate interface, and then turning bitrate management off:
121 ret = ( vorbis_encode_setup_managed(&vi,2,44100,-1,128000,-1) ||
122 vorbis_encode_ctl(&vi,OV_ECTL_RATEMANAGE2_SET,NULL) ||
123 vorbis_encode_setup_init(&vi));
125 *********************************************************************/
127 ret=vorbis_encode_init_vbr(&vi,2,44100,0.1);
129 /* do not continue if setup failed; this can happen if we ask for a
130 mode that libVorbis does not support (eg, too low a bitrate, etc,
131 will return 'OV_EIMPL') */
136 vorbis_comment_init(&vc);
137 vorbis_comment_add_tag(&vc,"ENCODER","encoder_example.c");
139 /* set up the analysis state and auxiliary encoding storage */
140 vorbis_analysis_init(&vd,&vi);
141 vorbis_block_init(&vd,&vb);
143 /* set up our packet->stream encoder */
144 /* pick a random serial number; that way we can more likely build
145 chained streams just by concatenation */
147 ogg_stream_init(&os,rand());
149 /* Vorbis streams begin with three headers; the initial header (with
150 most of the codec setup parameters) which is mandated by the Ogg
151 bitstream spec. The second header holds any comment fields. The
152 third header holds the bitstream codebook. We merely need to
153 make the headers, then pass them to libvorbis one at a time;
154 libvorbis handles the additional Ogg bitstream constraints */
158 ogg_packet header_comm;
159 ogg_packet header_code;
161 vorbis_analysis_headerout(&vd,&vc,&header,&header_comm,&header_code);
162 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header); /* automatically placed in its own
164 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header_comm);
165 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header_code);
167 /* This ensures the actual
168 * audio data will start on a new page, as per spec
171 int result=ogg_stream_flush(&os,&og);
173 fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,stdout);
174 fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,stdout);
181 long bytes=fread(readbuffer,1,READ*4,stdin); /* stereo hardwired here */
184 /* end of file. this can be done implicitly in the mainline,
185 but it's easier to see here in non-clever fashion.
186 Tell the library we're at end of stream so that it can handle
187 the last frame and mark end of stream in the output properly */
188 vorbis_analysis_wrote(&vd,0);
193 /* expose the buffer to submit data */
194 float **buffer=vorbis_analysis_buffer(&vd,READ);
196 /* uninterleave samples */
197 for(i=0;i<bytes/4;i++){
198 buffer[0][i]=((readbuffer[i*4+1]<<8)|
199 (0x00ff&(int)readbuffer[i*4]))/32768.f;
200 buffer[1][i]=((readbuffer[i*4+3]<<8)|
201 (0x00ff&(int)readbuffer[i*4+2]))/32768.f;
204 /* tell the library how much we actually submitted */
205 vorbis_analysis_wrote(&vd,i);
208 /* vorbis does some data preanalysis, then divvies up blocks for
209 more involved (potentially parallel) processing. Get a single
210 block for encoding now */
211 while(vorbis_analysis_blockout(&vd,&vb)==1){
213 /* analysis, assume we want to use bitrate management */
214 vorbis_analysis(&vb,NULL);
215 vorbis_bitrate_addblock(&vb);
217 while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&vd,&op)){
219 /* weld the packet into the bitstream */
220 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&op);
222 /* write out pages (if any) */
224 int result=ogg_stream_pageout(&os,&og);
226 fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,stdout);
227 fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,stdout);
229 /* this could be set above, but for illustrative purposes, I do
230 it here (to show that vorbis does know where the stream ends) */
232 if(ogg_page_eos(&og))eos=1;
238 /* clean up and exit. vorbis_info_clear() must be called last */
240 ogg_stream_clear(&os);
241 vorbis_block_clear(&vb);
242 vorbis_dsp_clear(&vd);
243 vorbis_comment_clear(&vc);
244 vorbis_info_clear(&vi);
246 /* ogg_page and ogg_packet structs always point to storage in
247 libvorbis. They're never freed or manipulated directly */
249 fprintf(stderr,"Done.\n");